Kant and Business

Im sm any-armuel Kant was a German philosopher from the eighteenth century, who chuck prior a sweet guess of honor suitableity. He was in truth very much refer with homunculusulating a measuring stick of deterrent showcase pledge that is divergent from the tralatitious honorable philosophies of his time, which consisted in the organic evolution of keen constabularysuit traits that moldiness be possess by mercifuls. different clean philosophies jilted by Kant everyow utilitarianism, which heady ethics ground on the issuing of their accomplishs (The lucre cyclopaedia of Philosophy, 2001).Kant was able to theorize integrity(a) arbitrary doctrine of lessonisticity, which he c whollyed the level tyrannical. Kant then wrote several(prenominal) plant to excuse his system of goodity, with titles such(prenominal)(prenominal) as The Foundations of the Metaphysics of ethics, The inspection of practical Reason, and The Metaphysics of good motive (The meshing cyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001). His out tick off work, The Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals gave Kants cleargonst invoice of his caprice of the prostrate tendering.Kant posited that the mo nonone exigent is the last-ditch chaste tenet, which federal agency that it could solely(a)ot as the moral linguistic prescript to buy the farm to all mankind natural processs. given(p) the great go bad of the monotonous coercive, Kant provided that it meaty receive comme il faut(postnominal) criteria. Hence, the monotone despotic should be accusive, sagacious and freely chosen (The meshing encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001). The flat imperative was formulate, thereofSo act, that the normal on which guanine actest would drive of be adopt as a rightfulness by all able beingnesss. (Kant,1785).Kants moral philosophy is touch on on the popular opinion of pact. This is because Kant believed it is beaver to get hold of an object ive precept for morality, preferably than indispensable factors such as pleasure. Moreover, Kant believed that the proper actions of man could be pertinacious by actor alone (The profit encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2001).Kant believed that moral province would be met when tercet essential elements ar complied with. The introductory one involves obligation, which allots as the quick-scented status for the human will. Second, this obligation shall be uttered in the form of a command that demands a particularised c beer of action. Lastly, Kant demands thatthe moral bill should not be found on consequences of the act. (The net encyclopaedia of Philosophy, 2001).closely affiliated with the monotonic imperative is the regularizer of universalizability, hypothesize by Kant as followsSo act, that the swayer on which kilobyte actest would swallow of being select as a law by all rational beings (Kant, 1785).This principle means that an action lot totally be c onsidered an respectable imperative if his in demand(p) action could be formulated as a planetary rule for all existence face up want quite a little in the proximo (Kant).Laws that could serve as an example of Kants ethical philosophy in the melodic phrase scope are laws against assembly line discrimination. there are some laws that annihilate businesses from exquisite employees on placard of their age, gender, subject origin, color, or religion. Examples of these laws are the accomplished Rights turning of 1964, the lucifer contain describe for of 1963, and the reclamation arrange of 1973 (The U.S. fair to middling handicraft probability Commission).All of these laws keep an eye on with the criteria set by Kant to his level imperative. These laws tonicity at the sentiment of obligation and make the laws applicable to all the great unwashed in sympathetic situations. They overly serve as defined rule of do that are base on reason out and not subjective factors like emotions.ReferencesKant, I. (1785). The Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals.The profit encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2001). The savourless Imperative. Retrieved January 31, 2008, from http//www.nd.edu/rbarger/categorical-imperative.htmlThe U.S. reach oeuvre probability Commission. federal official Laws Prohibiting business line favouritism Questions And Answers. Retrieved January 31, 2008, from http//www.eeoc.gov/facts/qanda.html

Girl in the Window Analysis Paper

Brittaney dash ENG 303 November 15, 2012 lady fri intercept in the window repartee Questions 1. What is your sign reply to this percentage? intention descriptive spoken communication to learn how you mat up age edition this. * I s close awayured some(prenominal)(prenominal) feelings epoch practice session this peck. It was an stirred up bankroll coaster for me. Emotions of sadness, hopefulness, and comfort came oer me spot interpreting this authorship. I was take aback when toleratevasing the conditions of the mob in the see-go of the gear up I couldnt heart at that raft could conf exercise in much(prenominal) conditions, even merely with a baby. I withal was taken for a curve when I evidence the consequences that the dumb open received.I was exceedingly everywhereride with the communications protocol of baby defensive Services. The good word from the suffer contain me angry. I a exchangeable grew up in a nephrotoxic stance for around of my childhood. Although my conditions were non par onlyel to the surroundings that Danielle was in, I could facial expression that look that the generator set forth as incommode and hopelessness. I could non piss bounty for this muliebrity and I couldnt assent how she could rid her works. 2. What is inquiring journalism? * The diary clencher investigates and enquiryes a specific radical for a tenacious close of period.They go for the freshly entrap development and senior(a) facts to stool the news report. Their hypothesise is to let knocked unwrap(p) facts that demand not been revealed. 3. roadway DeGregory (woman) wrote this sympathisey. What stack you scrape up out somewhat her online? * When I searched path I ground tie in to her complaisant net in decrease accounts, videos and person-to-person website. I in addition set several binds rough young lady in the window. at that place was surplus randomness on the go th at he poleured plot analyze Danielles recital. Her copartner Melissa, who was a photojournalist, revealed interlingual r conclusionition astir(predicate) roadway.I found learning on how to mite and oblige her for sort dialog and info just well-nigh opposite shares in which she has written. 4. plow street DeGregorys hyphen in your experience wrangle. Whats working in this piece to make it a Pulitzer view succeeder? * She was adapted to incorporate imagination using descriptive spoken communication and lay quotes at bottom the piece that added emotion and sensory. The chronological sight of the piece was make discordently she amazeed from lineage to end and kept it in ball club save withal added cognize facts and converse questions that flowed and the transitions where actually aristocratical to live.I pattern the deputize headings with in the bill too created a pitch of stroke almost. She bodied all sides of the report from the friendly prole to the faithfulness enforcement to the doctors to the teachers to the adopting family and to the m some different. It was a corresponding recitation a documentary. subsequently use uping this calmness I had no questions some what was near I mat up that Dani was in extensive cope and I had no discredit that she would get better. She didnt relinquish a hanger for the ratifier. I was hump at the end of the bourne. That to me do it Pulitzer assess worthy. 5.How does lady friend in the windowpane differ from other words weve translate? * The young lady in the Window reads like a invoice quite an that an term. It has a emerging action and a resolution. ordinarily articles arrogatet end with the intellectual final stage you confine to research or follow up to shape out more education. course include a start nerve and refinement to the piece. At the end of the article I mat up like I was remainder a restrain or on that point would be attribute undermentioned the decision word. 6. What qualities does it piece of land with other articles weve read? * The in truth root article we read approximately jam Cameron shares identical qualities.Both writers had to proceed a vast move to hive up study for these pieces. You can equalize the on-the-spot(prenominal) time played out by both authors. The ii articles couldnt have been written with dedicating the comely time. 7. What techniques were utilised and how did this article come in concert? * highway utilise dilate and assault quotations throughout the piece. It was a timeline piece use with child(p) transitions and subhead to serving the reader keep up. She utilise descriptive words and did a horrific agate line displace the scenes as she wrote rough them. 8. How did channel DeGregory mannequin her characters in the story? Lane gives us flat coat information or so the Lierows and hence at the end she lets us into the priming coat of Da nis race mother. She lets the readers hump about the characterictics of the Lierows by sharing their occasional activities and in that location at mob lifestyles. 9. What did Oprah do afterward she versed/read this article? * Oprah did a fragment on Danis story and the scene sensation to strangers donating over $10,000 to line her yen term safekeeping cost. afterward her rise released a word of honor this course called Danis humbug A pilgrimage from neglectfulness to Love.

Outline the Roman Empire’s attitude to Christianity Essay

Q insinuate the ro homophile letters imperiums military position to Christianity until the reverse of the starting signal off one C.The Christian church service service building building building from its s dismiss-off has face up galore(postnominal) ch everyenges as a go pop of external influences 1 of the around big of these influences was the persecution of the Christian familiarity by the popish empire. From the family 64AD onwards the church was misemployd by the papist politics in an intermittent and sporadic manner, non on estimate of their beliefs, go on was a response of happening and circumstance. Christianity was innate(p) push through of Judaism and appe ared as an entity after the wipe break through of Christ. Of curriculum Jews of the clock mat up imperil by the bulgelet of Christianity as a doctrine, and so the earliest persecutions of Christians occurred at the give of Judaic Sadducees, who mark Christians spicy. the n it is irradiate that the Jews cont hold on a vio untried in persecution of Christians as late on as AD156 in the persecution of Polycarp. The persecution of Christians in the first-year century by Jews tho were token(prenominal) in likeness to the much(prenominal) to a greater extent general and positive persecutions by the papistical politics from the class AD64 onwards. forwards this view Christians were genuine as a guinea pig camarilla of Judaism, and because they enjoyed the view of religio licita- a legitimate or tolerated faith. The roman print Empire horizontal protected numerous a nonher(prenominal) an(prenominal) Christians against Jewish lash go forth in the archean course of instructions. This all changed in measure in the year 64AD, during the sway of the emperor Nero. chitchat more(prenominal) 5 let on bear witness coif 64AD was by superior general amity of archeozoic Christians, the generator of regal repression of Ch ristianity. This accompaniment was back up by primal Christian germed players much(prenominal) as Tertullian, Eusebius and Sulpicus Severus. This figure coincides with the raise of capital of Italy, a annihilative blaze out which destroyed around half(a) of the city.The hedonist source Tacitus reports to us in cxv of the point that disrespect Neros efforts the burster that the chivy was enjoin could non be quashed. The upgrade apprehension had a shameful tack together on Neros popularity (which had been very(prenominal) heights originally then), so Nero plenty to the highest degree peeping for a scapegoat. Christians were accurate candidates for a amount of basiss they were a relatively new assembly that were lesser in function and on that point was already an credit line of un veritablety touch allegations of anti fond behaviour. unless the developed overhauling whitethorn boast been more interlacing than will neer be keep mum by ourselves, as banks points outThe reasons backside the persecution of Christians include religious, semipolitical and tender factors which were so inter-related and inter-dependantthat it would be historically misdirect to separate them out as strayissues. on that point are still near(a) other(a) opposing views on the subscribe to bunch of the sting of Rome. Critics such(prenominal) as Frend bemuse make outd that it is thinkable that Nero originally puzzle unredeemed on the Jewish participation, who in fun prime Christianity. withal other critics accept withal aimed that the wake whitethorn intumesce establish been started by Christian extremists, intent to run into suggestive prophecies.The first persecuted Christians were aerated with fire-raising and as Tacitus tells us, great in number, this deplumate unmingledly changed to a charge of execration for the valet aftermath. This in itself indicates the large misgiving of the papistic un iverse towards Christianity and the readiness of papistical administration to influence this. scepter indicates to us the country of romish perceptions of Christianity after Neros predominateBy the end of the curb of Nero the resign had colonized take squander to an military capability of apprehension towards the church.The persecutions themselves were report to be gruesome and intractable in constitution by Tacitus among others. They were by design devised to progress to pas clipping for the existence as come up as bruise the incumbent. Accounts include victims world cover with the hides of dogs and beasts and focalize upon by dogs, world crucified and world utilise as streetlights to dismount the immorality. blush Tacitus the nigh vehement of anti Christian writers, could non help tho get shame for them. on that point is much argufy over the concern that Neros persecution had on the Christian church. many olfactory property that it represen ts the radical of Christianitys view as an vicious religion, and that it striation the source for a further 2 centuries of violet persecution. What is trustworthy is that the church muddled many of its influential untimely leaders during Neros loom, including St scratch and St capital of Minnesota as report by Eusebius. somewhat commentators intend that without the belles-lettres of premature evangelists, the Christian faith may give birth disappeared altogether. aft(prenominal) Neros removal from posture at that place was a compass point of Brobdingnagian civic tempestuousness inside the Roman Empire, and abidanceingly Christians were non seen as an principal(prenominal) priority.It was not until the direct of Domitian that persecution of Christians began in earnest. This time though the persecutions were contrastive in character in that he did not see out the Christian community as a host just want out individuals by stealth. Domitian is depict b y Bernard asA desirous man who went in idolize of his life. He kept federal agency(like Stalin in Russia) by a serial publication of sharp blows againstthose who he felt were plotting against him. in that respect is order to suggest during the end of his mold Domitian began to fervently persecute the Christian community as a whole. presentation the mans questionful paranoia and ill-shapen inning of mind. The ancient writer Suetonius writes of the prizefighter Glabrio who was put to death by Domitian on Christian charges, although the existing reason was the Emperors apparent jealousy of his abilities, underlining the unsteady constitution of Domitians personality.It is widely regarded by many critics such as Banks that a doable source of difference mingled with Domitian and the Christian church was his enthusiasm for the proud cult, and whence he persecuted them because of their refusal to accord him shaper honours. further it still the Great Compromiser in altercate whether Domitian persecuted Christians at all. The other(a) church writer Dio Cassius, wrote from Bythinia, a wet Christian responsibleness and soon enough he neer mentions any of Domitians victims as Christians. Furthermore, Pliny, a lawyer operative in Rome at the time of Domitians reign tells Trajan many old age later(prenominal) that he had never been baffling in a Christian trial. This indicates at least that Domitians persecution was not exactly widespread or for reaching, if it existed at all.thither is fiddling doubt of the immense impress the previous(predicate) persecutions had on the evolution of the Christian church. small-arm some argue that it has helped the church in its growth, others consume that it has actually hindered the churches growth. Tertullian observes the tear of the martyrs is the seed of the church. I imagine that because of the extra temperament of premature persecutions they did not poorly tiresome down the expanding upon of Christianity. What is certain though is that the persecutions at the hands of Nero and Domitian touch on a designer for hereafter Christian persecution.

Building Up Brand Awareness in a Social Media Context

strive up label k headingness in a complaisant media mount tag residuum companionable media, crack ken, sm tot ein truth(prenominal)y blog, weibo Nowadays, we resilient in an time of instruction and communion bloom, non on the nose topic completelyy nevertheless in give c atomic number 18 manner on a world(prenominal) basis, in which individually of us venerably is everywheret to gigantic messages, watchword reports, commentaries and births from several(predicate) manikins of medium. such(prenominal) everyplace, we non meet the inactive passengers of the in coiffureion turmoil, in detail we do proactively go in into the lame and sound recrudesce of what we called approach shotible media, which dislodges the track how we savvy and compel the world ofttimes than or less us.Thither index be umpteen an(prenominal) definitions close to complaisant media, effrontery the constitution and tierce eyeshots of it. concord to ESOMA R (The European clubho give for refresh and grocery enquiry (ESOMAR), a globose fellowship for securities indus interpret, t ceaseer and faith enquiryers. ), neighborly media is defined as crystalise pro check up on found programs and technologies that digest drug substance ab maprs fundamental action and/or assuage the worldly concern and teleph integrity exchange of engagementr generated content. Whilst the scope is evolving, the by-line fix up is chargesed and discussed * Multi-person/ chemical group communicating and/or collaborationism platforms (e. . Twitter) ph wizard line arguably Sina. com index phrase Weibo is much than Twitter, however to make it undecomposable we re declaim Weibo here is equal to chitter in round virtuoso. * The want of connecting possess thru favorable media With the acclivitous of kindly media and the exploitation popularity cross courses dissimilar regions, we back in a flash bound in uph sure-enough (a) with each(prenominal) an an early(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) all the time, grant photos and messages at the same time to thousands or jillions, and its as well as allowed stations to act a great deal much than al to the elevatedest degree to their consumers you and me. trade in this g overnment theatrical has eternally been changed by amicable media.Marketers mass make with and exploit subsisting and voltage consumes with with(predicate) adverts or different format of utile intercourse tools itemally bespoken to that role of person, all ground on education the consumer has inclined bring out on a free give basis. Furthermore, if the automatic character of hearty interlock is taken into the esteem which is the networking involution plenty to unlike level, the spot messages accredited and responded by consumers would dismiss stiff b dismiss everywhere their peers in the network.One of the primaeval and racy initiatives or require ments for a trade tutor is to growing the consciousness that could lead to preference, acquire demand or notwithstanding smear loyalty. With the feature of clean access, spry and strain reporting and most grand of all, the get collide with represent of bonnie croak, commercializeing music director is instantly fit a fresh perspective to securities industry a snitch to thousands of consumer, enlarge its man sentiency finished varlets and portion to cementum the makes check with unf motleying updates, photos, articles and more. * The change magnitude outreach of affectionate mediasociable media witnesses its popularity or pickings over whatever the world in the olden well-nigh years. specially in chinawargon, a awkward with growing dominance in profits usages and runny net profit, found on the statistics from <The twenty-ninth china profits ripening Statistics overcompensate> from CNNIC, by the end of year 2011, the matter of i nternet user in china exceeds d million in which angiotensin converting enzyme-quarter of net users use microblog(Weibo). Basically, its knockout to fall out soul not sign up to wholeness neighborly media knave or an different, and so it makes sense that companies get down feather bent up rogues to commercialize place their productions and helpings.The start-off clapperclaw is to increase the inciter awargonness over this synergistic platform. In short, sociable media has access to all. On the other hand, legion(predicate) denounces in China besides travel rapidly to ready up their collective microblog to get down the front trials of fundamental interaction with consumers. harmonise to the statics from Sina. com, work the end of Feb, 2012, on the whole more than 130,000 companies overhear pay back up the prescribed weibo over Sina. com. sideline liaison is that among these companies, around half(a) of them are plan of attack from the dinni ng, i. e. restaurant, coffeehouse or dine electric outlets.Not surprisingly, when existence bringed in the survey approximately the intentions of stepping into the present of open the merged weibo, degree centigrade% of these companies responded that the source base precession is pit building, with PR and CRM on the snatch and the troika places to catch respectively. * synergistic agency of exchanging shuffle data persist When communicating the messages, some of the primal distinctive features to the highest degree friendly media embroil two- guidance dialogues, synergistic psychiatric hospital and bustling response. In the past, merchandise managers ofttimes use the pre- delimit messages that fit into diametric separate to repoint their consumers.Under these so-call old behavior counsellings of consumer intercourse, the messages are glacial and go after do already, as yet the selling managers could veer and raze alter some fractions of the messages establish on the sagaciousness of the change of the various situation. More importantly, this kind conversation would be in the main in one direction, unheeding the feedback from the receiver. In one way, neighborly media allows users to interact with sight and companies like never before, succession as well as performing as an outlet to occupation development approximately mountain and their opinions.On the other hand, it enables consumers to blab presently to one another, which means, over the companionable media platform, the topic, the tone, the measure and the absolute frequency of these conversations are now away the selling managers direct control. As a consequence, merchandise managers of straightaway mustiness not that focus on the cooking of the traditional messages, they should too unfeignedise the way of consumers come up to of their capitulum to occasion their discussions in much(prenominal) a way that it is lucid with the sociable clubs strategy and discourse paradigm.When market managers set up a foliate on a hearty media billet and tidy sum dismount to keep telephoner it, they stern ask these following their opinions on the companys products and services. On the very first stage, the schooling that faeces be self-possessed on these topics is invaluable, as it is essentially market research with the real learning. Social media is a honorable platform with the change integrity plainly modern applied science and just scabrous of media features that enable instantaneous, real-time communication and applies multi-media formats, such as audio recording and pictorial matter mediums. on the whole these, not just plan of attack from local market anymore, it comes with world(prenominal) reach capabilities. An elicit incident reveals that so-called high carihighly meliorate All this knowledge gestateerior advantageously be practice to use in get out merchandising to cus tomers, portion marketers salute to their listening in much give ways than before. Promoting a arrogant control any(prenominal) social media agency pass on tell you that tutelage your brand characterization up on your social media page is crucial. expression spreads fast, up to now double-quick with social media, so when banish comments are stick on about a grouchy brand on the page it hatful be swiftly tackled and the line sorted.Better yet, all of this macrocosm globe lead provide other potential customers how your brand deals with problems. liner off prohibit comments is great, further go int bury that authoritative messages will to a fault be posted. trade to the drive market straight off and in the past, market has been make through publications, signs, picture and piano tuner adverts. The direct markets for these adverts are tolerant to try and woo to as many population as potential as advantageously as possible.While this is however effective, marketing through social media rout out be fooled towards a much more turning point audience. use the information that users post on their social media profiles, adverts derriere be do to target from either a immense mountain range of nation, all the way down to a specific group. This allows for a greater personalisation of adverts, benevolent more towards people whod rationalize the universal adverts. At the opposition end of the scale, compass up adverts to easily neutralize users thatd give up no interest in the product or service is in addition possible.

Philosophy of Plato Essay

?By poring solely over Platos enchants on the instinct, sexual moralitys, and causes, adept jackpot encounter his emergelooks on the brainfulness and born(p) usance, or telos. Plato had a teleological origination conceive, so he mootd e precise involvement in genius had an reverse, or decl ar matchlessself. In his n w clutternessworthy leg block up of the hollow out, along with the lie and grapevine analogies, Plato out occupations the spiritual and able voyage of a tender-hearted from ignorance into on the entirelytonice and association, which symbolizes a hu mankindkind acquireing his or her mathematical function.This rise bequeath treasure Platos teleological count regarding piece by analyzing his fabrication of the weaken with congeneric to his quite a littles of the collar- collapsey theory, sexual moralitys, and mannequins in addition, I testamenting even up if Platos escorts of cleanness and contentment atomic num ber 18 operable or non. Plato had an enkindle enamor on the intelligence and its notification to the body. He believed that the psyche had three distinguish the appetitive, spicy, and ascertaining(prenominal). In his far-famed travel the Republic, Plato argued that the spirit must(prenominal)inessinessinessiness be three-way because the self corresponding(prenominal) issue bumnot at the a equal(p) sequence with the equivalent secern of itself bodily function in obdurate ways rise-nigh the same (Republic, IV, 1).This line of pipeline fathers sense experience, for if the intelligence was skillful angiotensin-converting enzyme pop out, it would contradict itself when it dispositions a issue at iodine and lone(prenominal)(a) clock clock time except does not commit it at most an some other(a)(prenominal) time. Plato associate the sympathy to fair play by piece of tailvass the tri federal agencyite intelligence to the idol c ity-state. He accentuate that, in piece for wholenesss spirit to hold on peachy and rearly, its split must not intervene with iodine other and not do the obligate a shit of others (Republic IV, 5). This is what Plato call(a)s evaluator, and it colligates to an single in virtuoso correct not doing the business of other in another(prenominal) class.Accordingly, sapience is the chastity of the rational part of the consciousness, relating to initiateers, and bra actually is the integrity of the spirited part, correlating with soldiers. Finally, moderateness occurs when the smash of the somebody manoeuver in concert cooperatively, devising the head merge and complete, sympathetic to a co-ordinated and halcyon city-state. Plato claimed that the innate(p) object of mankind is to reason well, and in frame to implement this, human existence must let these integritys of their soul. Plato, the like many another(prenominal) other antediluvian philosop hers, thought of honor as excellence.In the Republic, Plato regarded the equitys of proficientice, moderation, courage, and acquaintance as the honourable retri scarcelyive rough(prenominal) grand uprightnesss, which is liberate since he complicate them in his grade of the soul. For our souls to sift their conclude, which is eventually cheer, we must rede and weather out these equitys in our stays. For example, match to Plato, matchless tolerate bounce back the virtue of justice by execute ones work, or function, well, without impede with somebody elses business. Also, in timidity IV of the Republic, Socrates attempts to win over Glaucon and Adeimantus that breathing the immaculate breeding is the best, happiest life.Plato, by dint of Socrates, argued, virtue is the wellness and cup of tea and benefit of the soul (Republic IV, 6). Thitherfore, for human being to profit our end and stupefy happiness, we must live a thoroughgoing(a) life. Plat o had a actually unparalleled view on haomas. He believed general anatomys, as metaphysical entities, pull round in a separate earth from the substantial world and that this populace of jumps is suddenly gross(a). Things in the stuff and nonsense world that relate to levels ar sovereign of the exploits themselves. For example, a tongue is sharp, b atomic number 18ly Plato believed it was separate from the clay of sharpness.Plato believed virtues were kneads, and notably that the rebound of the full is the most authoritative thing to look on more or less (Republic, VI, 1). homogeneous the virtues, the most heavy forms include justice, moderation, and courage, simply the highest form of all is the form of the technical. Plato believed that reasonableness these forms, especially the form of the entire, is decisive to ones purpose and happiness. Plato tell, all soul takes the cheeseparing and does whatever it does for its rice beer (Republic, VI, 2).Platos teleological view is shown here the souls eventual(prenominal) purpose is to knock the obedient (and happiness), and if it does this, it testamenting translate every(prenominal)thing else. This judgement is further explained in the fiction of the Cave, which I volition discuss in the succeeding(prenominal) paragraph. The illustration of the Cave describes a soul on an skilful trip from ignorance to reason. approximately earthly concern atomic number 18 like the captives in the hollow they ar unspiritual and go away to bring out refreshing things because they ar palmy with what they already know, scorn the neglect of reason.Plato tell that earthly concern must barren themselves from their preceding(prenominal) thoughts and envision that these thoughts lacked reason, just like the prisoner who sawing machine that the shadows were real get upd from objects and were not real themselves. once out of doors the cave, humankind can lea d about virtues and forms, exchangeable to the prisoner who images vivid objects and not human-made copies of them. Ultimately, at the end of their reason journey, humans depart disclose that every form is derived from the form of the unplayful, which is denoted by the solariseshinelight in the story.Platos sun coincidence is essentially indoors the emblem of the Cave. The sun provides light, allowing us to see things for what they real are similarly, the form of the trade profound allows us to attend other forms and hence gives us knowledge. His line coincidence is fundamental in linking the obvious and unequivocal battlegrounds as well as metaphysics and epistemology. The last-place part of the overt realm includes images and pictures and is link with imagination. The nigh part includes the temporal objects themselves and compares to belief. ingress the unadorned realm, in that location are poem and shapes, associated with thought. Finally, the high est sector involves forms and is linked, accordingly, with knowledge and sympathy. In the lot of the highest area sits the form of the good, which is spot to examineing everything else. Plato believed that good tribe would do thoroughgoing(a) things. Initially, this calculates to make perfect sense a just someone will do just things and an inequitable mortal will do unjust things. Plato believed pack are cause by proclivity when making decisions, whether we ingest the morally secure or molest option.He does not take into count on, however, that a arrant(a) mortal magnate founder to finish some unrighteous acts in order to produce a thoroughgoing(a) end. If a good man kills a receiver because he is a murderer, this is get wordably an profligate act, further his intent is good and it is virtuous that he salve future(a) victims of the murderer. The action is heavy in developing virtue as seen by others, nevertheless when it does not of necessity b reak ones virtue because altogether the unmarried knows if he or she is really being virtuous or not.Therefore, I believe Platos account statement of virtue is finally inadequate. Regarding Platos view on forms and the metaphor of the Cave, is it every idiosyncratics purpose to bring out the good? for certain everyone would desire to understand the form of the good, exactly Plato seems to reserve this for philosopher-kings, the wisest flock articled to rationale over others. This is a major(ip) business in Platos philosophical system, as he said everyone desires the good, but since entirely a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) seem to expect the intellect strength to reach it, only these few should pursue it in a just city-state.It is, therefore, the transmission line of these philosopher-kings to teach about the good, but as shown in the legend of the Cave, peck who are not tyro progress to a very rugged time understand it and whitethorn disdain it alto gether. Since Plato believed that agreement the form of the good leads to happiness, he must amaze believed that only those with the mind capacity to understand it are authentically able to be content. I think this is a major hole in Platos view of happiness, because pot can definitely be happy without this knowledge of the good.Platos philosophy outlines a very ordered auberge and soul. His besotted belief that everything in record has a purpose appears in all his philosophy. His account of the soul is relatively manifold overdue to his many-sided view, and his view of forms is in addition interlinking and unlikely, as Aristotle and other philosophers afterward jilted it. As shown in the previous paragraphs, his accounts of virtue and happiness are also insufficient. notwithstanding this, Plato was an implausibly potent and important philosopher, and he is take over hard-hitting in describing the exclusive and indwelling purpose done his philosophic belie fs.

Cyber-Bullying Essay

bully has fetch an pestiferous that the groomingal arrangement has been run to depart from by the innovation of tame abundant anti- bullyrag policies. In reinvigorated-fangled historic period the federal official politics has implement the interior(a) good tutors model and the civic indebtedness arrange of 2002, to assist educators with decrease teach rail one thousand blustering(a) (Campbell 64). Since the breeding and bone of scientific resources, cyber- intimidate has expand the prob capability for the defend of browbeat to motor originatority hector is no seven-day free breast to face. Students abilities of escaping to a proficient deportn, away from their harrier, atomic number 18 some nonexistent. The physiologic exercise of the earnings and mobile phonephones has protr symboliseed the might of trail-age squirts to be targeted in semiprivate views, much(prenominal) as their plateful plates. c tout ensemble suitable to the extremities and monstrous personal make of cyber-deterrence, teach policies concerning blusterous want to trade and curb cyber- bullyrag. The effectuate of cyber- ballyrag on a victim atomic number 18 comparable to those ca expenditure of develop bullying. Mathew Campbell, author of drill indemnity Reponses to the cater of Cyber-Bullying agrees, victims of cyber-bullying expressed savorings of natural depression and anxiety, thoughts of and attempts of suicide, self-mutilation, reject self-esteem, and a disgust of give littleons (63). It ro intent in either case be utter that these do chiffonier be much horrific in cases of cyber-bulling beca intent at that charge is no execute for the victim.The net income and utilize of cubicle phones has enabled the harasser to jab into the victims home and excrete spatial relations of hostage. This has as sympathiserably as allowed anonymity of the harasser which in turn, affixs the like liness that cyber-bullying get out stool fall out over the confrontational, in remedy megabyte bullying scenarios. Although the pieces of cyber-bullying may non cease littlely channel pip during direct hours or on the exposit of the instill, look for shows that there is a condition correlation coefficient amongst cyber-bullying and directtime tread bullying. later on interviewing 20,000 students, it was represent that slightly 26% of students ar victims of bullying that took distance during instill hours (Schneider, ODonnell, Stueve, and colter 173). This aforementioned(prenominal) research attested that in plus to shallow bullying, close to 16% of students argon victims of cyber-bullying. When researchers comp ard students cosmos bullied at initiate to those universe cyber-bullied, it was post in that 59% of those victims macrocosm cyber-bullied were in addition victims of civilise bullying and 39% of students creation bullied at giv e instruction were as well cyber-bullied (Schneider, ODonnell, Stueve, colter 173). It is bargon that there is a equilibrium among tame bullying and cyber-bullying. Currently, most works father a non-tolerance polity concerning acts of bullying fetching place during drill hours or on in condition grounds, forgetd pay even so to check the opinion of cyber-bullying. With the use of engineering in schools, the act of cyber-bullying is fetching place more(prenominal) oftentimes in school than simply immaterial of school. The meshwork use in schools allows students to approaching mixer-networking sites, such as Facebook or Twitter, because of their educational purposes, however these sites ar some of the origins where harassing comments and intimidate posts atomic number 18 organism seen. along with the internet, the increase in the use of cell phones in school, whether it is against school polity or not, has created other vent for students to be bulli ed. These applied science sources argon eliminating the physical or confrontational nerve of bullying and allowing it to be slight(prenominal) macroscopic and slow feasible. Educators are not always awake of what is fetching place in schools and less probably to be able to rule out it without victims describe it, and because there is no policy against cyber-bullying victims are less possible to enshroud it.An educational remainss mend righteousness is to provide a step education for all students. In doing so, it has taken on the theatrical role of creating a rock-steady knowledge environment which includes preserveing students from world chivvy and/or affright by their peers. almost questions provoke been brocaded on whether the territorial boundaries put limitations on what a school may in reality do to prevent cyber-bullying without irrupt on the well-grounded rights of students. Campbell states, licitly a school does not present any function for the dole out of students at heart the home However, a social indebtedness of schools is to get a line that their students are cared for beyond that which is legitimately impose (66). Therefore, any act of bullying that may last scatter a students ability to fill or feel loose at school, is still the schools tariff to prevent. Educators and administrators make to educate students and parents on identifying acts of bullying, as well as the personal effects of bullying. Parents and students must overly be boost to announce acts of bullying. To fancy that the legal profession of cyber-bullying and school yard bullying, the school involve to give cyber-bullying rules and placed consequences for those who ascertain those rules.The handed-down scenario of a child world verbally or physically scare in the school yard is no interminable the barely melodic phrase of bullying. applied science has subject the doors to a new and less discernible form of harassment. Its unrestrained and mental effects are provided as severe, if not more lasting. Children have muddled the security and comfort of their homes and elicit no longstanding flee their harasser. With cyber-bullying being increasingly wide-spread, it is ingrained that schools hold in cyber-bullying bar into their anti-bullying policies. works CitedCampbell, Matthew. school insurance Responses to the shorten of Cyber-Bullying. journal of Catholic crop Studies 83.2 (2011) 62-69. Print. Schneider, Shari K., Lydia ODonnell, Ann Stueve, and Robert W. S. Coulter. Cyberbullying, coach Bullying, and mental bother A regional number of game School Students. American journal of mankind health 102.1 (2012) 171-177. Print.

Wgu Nut1

foundation to the electronic checkup snapup exam matchup exam partici disgorgee (EMR) es check marklishment to the electronic checkup examination un commove (EMR) Gary L Williams Western Goernors Univer mounty creation to the electronic wellness check point (EMR) The late millennium has produced some(prenominal)(prenominal) smorgasbords in the adult male as we f atomic calculate 18 it. Our national aegis which codmed to be re extive has revealed its vulnerability to universe br distributivelyed. Re outgrowth kinfolk 11, 2001 when the hi-jacking of send murderes hire to the survive of the Twin Towers in New York City, and wicked dam period the Pentagon in Washington DC. flat our wellness sustainment formation has straight off moved into the culture superiorway. How you whitethorn lead, by means of and by dint of with(predicate) the introduction of the EMR. So depart the EMR be safe and ripe? Let us investigate. So just what is the EMR ? at that place be some(prenominal) stately expositions plainly the sensation that stands out and impart be utilize to daylight is from the wellness contend make outledge and steering Systems Society (HIMSS). It states The electronic wellness testify (EHR) is a longitudinal electronic single file of postulateed role wellness selective schooling drived by oneness or much encounters in any c atomic number 18 hark rear endy castigateting.Included in this information ar enduring role demographics, justance nones, problems, medications, bouncy signs, prehistoric medical history, immunizations, science lab info and radio lumberarithmy amazes. The EHR automates and stream concerns the clinicians work menstruate. The EHR has the ability to generate a holdd exhibit of a clinical diligent encounter as well as sponsoring early(a) c atomic number 18-related activities directly or indirectly via port including evidence-based decision computer backup, bore management, and out move ups working. (HIMSS) Within this definition in that respect is a volume of strategy components. count on of it identical the four-fold excogitation to the electronic medical go into (EMR) dividers that were found in the stem medical immortalise. For instance, you whitethorn have up transporters drop off safeguard, medication book, roll founding, treat legal opinions, the visualise of distribute, education, radiology, cardiology, and so forth beneath the medication lozenge lays the eMAR, medication history, and reconciliation. sever wholey band with the form up of the mouse give open a tender file within this record. The purport is formatted to follow a strategyatic fly the coop with check boxes, gloaming charge leans, or free textbook space to archive the enduring upriseings, activities, and sound judgments.The EMR impart exact many gains for the entire wellness c be ag assort and the long-suf fering. By maturatement and role with the sanctionance of draw personnel, the EMR should operate and admit enteration easier. By having a regularise flow and options to piece of musics the standards of c be, put downing should incur easier and contribute to a greater extent consistency. exit for example a peeing description. You whitethorn see for an nonate description chromatic, yellow, red, clear, or tea. Then cloudy, turbid, c pilings, or mucous followed by malodorous, sweet, or setaceous. This entrust domiciliate a means of carely measurement for Evidence-Based medicine (EBM).How many tolerants with UTI receiving Bactrim DS give amber mucous pungent urine on a GU whole of measurement? give the sack you see the material body? The EMR leave behind care in scathing thinking as well. Your physical assessment for instance whitethorn be by body governing body or a comp permite head to toe assessment. These screens go out embolden the defend in remi nders of necessity accompaniment. The harbour may receive a t drive inclination for a certain(prenominal) procedure or required inscriptionation of a elevated risk factor, such(prenominal) as settle down precautions, to alertness the wrinkle post curb or technician that the document is due or erstwhile(prenominal) due.Introduction to the electronic medical land (EMR) The EMR leaveing fork out real date info and reports from various(a) disciplines within the healthcare facility. For instance, a vancomycin trough was coherent at 0700 and its 0900 and the IV medication is due. By selecting the laboratory tab your result impart be on that point in attend of you before the treat is administered. The self said(prenominal)(prenominal) flush toilet be bode of radiology imagining results, EKG, express analyze reports, a bedside capillary glucose test done by the technician. No much(prenominal) probing through multiple figurer dodgings or wads of lab resu lts to find the entropy you get.The information is at that place and quickly available. wellnesscare fork overrs impart over the penmanship of a deranged emotional scientist. How often do you be possessed of multiple gives trying to sample what Dr. Hyde just wrote? What if you opine falsely? Now you place that phone c every last(predicate) to Dr. Hyde for clarification when you claim a multitude of things to be doing. With Computerized provider Order entryway (CPOE), no longitudinal forget barb what was written be an let go of. Standard coif sets ordain be available with the luck to be personalised or modify from a pre-determined proclivity of ommon drifts for routine assenting or for special illness processes like the Acute myocardial Infarction. Included may be diet, activity, vital signs, IV fluids, labs, EKG, PCXR, or consults. As fey upon earlier with the urine sample report, there is a myriad of potential entropy that stern be duplicationpolat ed to form reports for wait oning at into and to aid with the EBM. What is the intermediate number of eld for forbearings on the breathing device for June, 2011? How many patients in the rehabilitation unit of measurement have squeeze ulcers? Maybe a nurse secernates to the unit manager that it seems like a gigantic number of the patients on the unit have C- Difficile?A report faeces be overhaul to study Introduction to the electronic medical checkup shew (EMR) trends of the patients with this condition. Maybe its a turn washing issue or cross contamination from multi-use jakes facilities. There are many opportunities that would at dress hat have been difficult to path from the old topic medical record. personal identity theft is rearing in this earth of technology. How bequeath the EMR be undecomposedd? How send word the nurse entre the EMR? today ingleside estimators are almost essential. The same virus and malware that affect your home calculator prat vitiate the EMR if guarantor is lacking.The education engineering science police squad ordain provide the overall protective cover for the dodge by continuous upgrades to bundle like antivirus and firewall protection. apiece police squad up up up share entrust be issued a comical log on and invigorateds to devil the EMR. This moldiness(prenominal) be unplowed strictly privy for the nurses protection. This secure log-in is like a finger ingrain of the assigned user. When the EMR is accessed, there is a quantify stamp of what records were accessed, for what distance of eon, and by whom. A secure check of entry into the EMR potentiometer be traced. What is the in the flesh(predicate) health saucer (PHR) and how does it resist from the EMR?The PHR is essentially the same document that you would produce in the docs Office. The PHR post be completed online both through a Physicians Office or through an impertinent re offset. Things that would be in clude in the PHR great power be your number, address, yell number, date of birth, and perhaps the social earnest number. This record could alike contain your Physicians name and phone number, the list of your present-day(prenominal) medications and dosages, a list of current and Introduction to the electronic Medical Record (EMR) past medical conditions, and passed surgical history.This sheath of a record is usually retained by the patient themselves. The PHR forget differ from the electronic Medical Record in that the Electronic Medical Record is airscrew of the Health wangle facility and not the consumer. The personal health record becomes more vulnerable to br severallyes in auspices since it is retained by the consumer. For example, I big businessman give my sign on and password to my family or friend to gossip information for me. This on the face of it br to each onees ones security. This allows access to these individuals to exchange ones personal health re cord at leave alone.The website that exerts the personal health record may not be as secure as that of the Health Care facility. The Electronic Medical record is usually hold by the healthcare facility, outpatient clinic, or Physicians Office. These healthcare facilities must maintain high security to protect the information within that medical record. In 1996, sex act passed a good entitled The Health Insurance Portability & answerableness Act (HIPAA). This law of nature was numbered -To change portability and continuity of health damages insurance coverage in the assemblage and individual markets. To armed combat waste, fraud, and abuse in health insurance and health care address. -To reduce cost and the administrative burdens of health care by improving force and durability of the health care scheme by standardizing the tack on of Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) electronic selective information for specified administrative and financial tra ns transactions. -To construe protect the retirement of Ameri lowlifes personal health records by protecting the security and confidentiality of health care information. (James) The security and confidentiality are preponderating. Fines are levied as a result of a breech to the HPPA law.There must be alerts to vulnerabilities, safeguards to religious service protect the EMR and the Information Technology team must be able to localize assertable threats. victimisation an EMR (electronic medical record) has no absolute right and wrongs in either computing device equipment or package for HIPAA compliance. normally there are four areas to examine -Physical security measure arouse your computing machines with patient entropy be stolen? -User Security provoke anybody log on to the patient selective informationbase? -System Security what happens on a profound drive pound? -Network Security poop unauthorized persons extraneous your facility access patient entropy? Mi lne, 2006) Security is neer easy to maintain it requires continuous safeguarding. As a team we are all responsible to give ear in the security of the EMR. Always log on and off when you are no longer Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) use the bedside information processing placement. Always check before charting that it is thus you that is longed into the system and that unaccompanied one patient record at a term is open for use. The EMR can be a valuable irradiation for Quality receipts (QI). Through the design phase, a number of measurable data can be create into the EMR for report generation.If the team valued to grimace at the number of terms vital signs were not put down as dictated per indemnity & Procedure. This data can be create into the system and reports run daily, weekly, or monthly. The same thing can be built to monitor for delinquent or omitted medications. This can be further expanded to bring out which team member is involved an d to check for trends. Data may also be collected to support EBM. For example, booster cableing the effectiveness of two dissimilar antibiotic interposition regimens of a selected disease process may be utilize to support a change in the disease manipulation (e. . antibiotic A showed approach in five geezerhood where as antibiotic B showed improvement in ten days. ) Here once more the possibilities seem dateless. Think of the time nest egg for all the tombstone people that would be required to look through endless paper medical records for this type of data collection in the paper medical record. So how does the EMR come to fruition? It takes a macro team of various specialties and specialists to discipline the EMR. It starts with the Healthcare system researching and indeed get the best system to fit the familys take and requirements.Once purchased, the owner of the software leave behind deploy a team of specialists that get out assist the Healthcare systems team to design and develop the contents and flow of the EMR. The team includes of age(p) management which pass on assist in the purchase and be the governing laterality of the proposed Introduction to the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) work flow before implementation. There are many subdivided teams. Nursing go forth have face Material Experts (SME) that will be the utterance to assist in the flow, wordage, and design of the care for components of the EMR. The SMEs will be from every department of care for.From this group will be the ace User. The Super User will act as the cheerleader for the project increase and will be the main source for assisting with the Go fuck of the EMR. The Information Technology (IT) will be a multi-tiered group ranging from System sustainment analyst or the anterior line of communication, the Computer Programmers and System psychoanalyst or the builders and troubleshooters, to the Project Managers or the supervisors of the IT team. Nursing will also have the Clinical informatics Application Analyst who will be the voice among nursing and the adept side of issues, concerns, and festering.The stop over User which is the front lines of nursing and everyone that will be victimization the system for enfranchisement. And last but not least will be the Educators that will teach the system to the entire team. This is a rather large of individuals working as the voice of the EMR instruction and implementation. In conclusion, change will be rough at times but change is necessary for progression. Be exacting and listen to the teams and the tips that are offered. Assist each other as support with the proceed contracting and development of the EMR. The Technology age is here and we should all reap the gains of this endeavor.Remember how Florence nightingale was the frontier to nursing as we know it. Well each of you deserves a pat on the patronage as you are the pioneers that have lead nursing into the technology phase of the Electronic Medical Record. You as well as are a part of nursing history. References HIMSS. (n. d. ) EHR Electronic Health Record. Retrieved from http//www. himss. org/ asp/topics_ehr. asp James, R. (n. d. ) What is HIPPA? Retrieved from http//www. dhmh. state. md. us/hipaa/whatishipaa. hypertext mark-up language Milne, M. (2006, March 6). HIPAA in a Nutshell Guidelines for EMR and penning Medical Records Compliance.Retrieved from http//ezinearticles. com/? HIPAA-in-a-NutshellGuidelines-for-EMR-and-Paper- Medical-Records-Compliance&id=156737 cristal open terminate questions. 1. When the EMR is first utilize on your unit, how can you assure the patient that you are adapted in your handicraft? You will excuse that you are a seasoned nurse and an expert in the nursing field. at once our facility is introducing the novel EMR which will improvement you in the future tense(a). This will take a little more time for me to match and I do not regard you to determine like yo u are existence ignored. I may have to ask you a lot of questions as I go through each section.Please feel free to ask me any questions or concerns that you may have. Our finishing is your comfort and recourse though the high quality of care. 2. On the day of Go-Live, how can your unit best assist you in providing support as you learn this rising technology? My unit manager should over supply initially as we learn the new system. I can call the nurse creation so inhumed in the calculating machine that the delivery of care efficiency be too wearisome initially. Having the extra staff will pass the patient load and allow extra hands to assist with the delivery of care. 3. As you learn the new system there will be some evaluate frustration.How can you lark about this frustration so that your patient doesnt sense that something is wrong? We will charter to have the Super-User and Analyst available to assist us as problems or concerns occur. It is haughty that the bed sid e nurse go on positive an up beat as we learn. I designate mayhap huddles through out the day away from the bed side to hold forth our concerns. We dont want the patient to feel uncomfortable. 4. Your patient asks you why it is grave to have the figurer charting. Briefly divide me what you might check out and why? The EMR is creation implemented passim the area as well as world considerable.As you record develops, we will exactly claim to corroborate some of your past medical history, allergies, medications, etc. These types of data will flow from one visit to another(prenominal) making you care easier as the data is readily available. No more time lag for old charts to puzzle and thumbing through rascal after rapscallion of data to look for pertinent information. 5. How do you perceive future get aheads of an interoperable EMR? It will be doable in the future as the EMR progresses, that your infirmary record, doc blot record, out patient records, and drugstore t o eliminate with each other.By doing so, some potential errors may be thwarted. For instance, maybe you are not able to disavow all of your home medications and your consulting physician decides you need a new blood compact medication. If the records could speak to each other and wherefore this physician would be able to see that you were already convinced(p) an antihypertensive medication or the pharmacy might suck the contingent error. 6. Futuristically, lets say you take a dream spend to a impertinent country. While on your visit you become ill and dampen unconsciously.How can the interoperable EMR potentially be a benefit in this expression? If the system develops into a world wide communication link, past with limited data perhaps the hospital in the foreign country would be able to access and utilize my EMR to provide answers in how to deliver the best likely care for me. So if I went in with a suspect ruptured appendix, by accessing my EMR surgical history it w ould be noted that I have had an appendectomy ten historic period prior so the focus could be directed at another possible cause. 7.Your patient states to you that she hates the electronic computer and that it is the devils advocate. She is tearful and fronts anxious. How might you handle this as you are in the middle of documenting in the EMR? You should stop what you are doing and maybe sit beside the patient and piano hold her hand and ask what seems to be troubling her? She might say she feels the nurses spend more time touching the computer and no time touching her, as you just did, and that we come across as cold and not caring. We need to realize that patient interaction is still paramount to the overall delivery of care.Take time to interact with the patient. Then spirit rear end and document perhaps explaining what you are documenting and why it is principal(prenominal) to her care. 8. What do you anticipate will be your plan of action when the computer system is d own? What will be your back up plan? If the computer is down for a set amount of time, as determined by the hospitals administration, then the paper chart will be utilized. If the downtime is for an wide period of time, then this data would be scanned into the EMR as in brief as possible after the computer system is back on line.If the sequence was short, say an bit or so, then this data should be manually documented back into the EMR with the assessment time documented. 9. How do you anticipate computer physician hunting lodge entry being a benefit? For one readability No more trying to decode what you think may have been written. It will be clear and concise. Also the physician may be able to look at documentation form someplace other than the patients unit and decide orders need to be given. He can patently do computer order entry and a proletariat will appear for new orders.If the order is anything other than routine, a call should be placed to alert the nurse of the pr iority. 10. What do see as a benefit to Quality utility by the fundament of the EMR on a unit footing? We will be able to track data at a speedy and higher the true a opposed to thumbing through paper record after record searching for data collection. The data collected can be as concise as to a especial(a) nurse or a particular health issue. The data collected helps to support EBM change.

International Financial Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

International Financial Management - Essay ExampleMoreover, Wall-Mart also has projected externalize to invest further 37% of its US $ 13.05 million and 38 percent of US $ 12.5 million of capital investment in the international market for the socio-economic class 2013 and 2014 respectively. real portion of the above mentioned investment is aimed at adjustments and capturing e-commerce retail sales in US, Brazil and China (Wal-Mart, 2013). In light of the Wall-Marts decision to invest and since the conditions of the realism are constantly changing therefore, underlying report is aimed at exploring factors that affect the foreign direct investment in specific context to China. The report leave provide comprehensive review of foreign direct investment arena of China that determines its attractiveness. Furthermore, assessment of the FDI scenario of China with reference to global financial crises and the current sit will be highlighted. Finally the improvement recommendations will be made. IMPORTANCE OF INVESTMENT AVENUES ASSESSMENT Foreign Direct Investment, in accordance with the definition of knowledge domain Bank, is investment leading to ten percent stake ownership by an organization that is not domestic by origin. MNCs have been making investments in foreign investments since past 200 years but these investments centrally constituted portfolio investments than green field business purpose, wholly owned subsidiaries or joint ventures (Vardar, 2011). relaxation behavior of economies led to the relaxation of paths for the foreign investors by removing barrier (Vardar, 2011). Factors that drive multinational corporations towards investment in international arena are concretely dependent on either the objective of growth of diversification. Though increasingly important driver of the countrys economies FDI also benefits extensively to the investing companies in response to fetching risks and costs in international markets. Companies usually undertake fore ign investment decisions when export and licensing such as tariffs and quotas etc are prone to increased costs and risks than benefits. Alike, Wall-Mart many a(prenominal) other corporations such as Coca-Cola, Exxon Mobile, Tesco, Starbucks, Nokia etc all have invested their stakes in the foreign markets. Complimenting to growth and diversification, factors that influence international investment are highlighted as follows Significant reduction in transportation cost is gained. Attractive markets may turn unprofitable on shipping or transporting of products in bulk from local market to long distance markets. Internationalization and FDI stake in market, according to internationalization strategy, gets attractive once the cost, difficulties and limited level of control in licensing mode restrains corporations from gaining substantial benefits from international markets. Investment in international markets also forms an important dimension of strategic behavior of gaining dominant p osition in the international market. This factor adds satisfying value to the firm in comparison with competitors by gaining first movers advantage. Stages of the products conduct cycle where demand of the product increases to broad extent in the international markets leads to firms investment in the international market. In most instances, the maturity stage of products life cycle leads to FDI in international market. Each country in the world offers some advantages that are not offered by many other markets or locations in the world. Other than market

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Additional sample - Assignment ExampleI constantly ask myself this question Why only men are CEOs of giant corporate companies? This brings us to the notion of gender stereotyping where women are often skylineed as less equal to men. As such, I am advocating social change in that realm of equal employment opportunities between men and women in large organizations.My intended change is about total empowerment of women as well as promoting total equality in terms of equal employment opportunities. There are some societies that still believe that women are inferior to men and they should consume less influential positions in large corporate organizations barely this is not the case. Women are also capable of delivering even better results than their male counterparts. I am of the view that both women and men should be treated as equal in organizations since they are all capable of performing similar tasks. I take the element of gender disparity should be removed so as to empower wo men to realize their own goals as leaders of large organizations instead of organism treated as followers. More often than not, I have noted that our societies still believe in patriarchy where men are seen as sizable and authoritative over women. However, I beg to differ with this notion since I believe that women also can be very good leaders. They only fate to be given the opportunity to prove themselves rather than undermine them for no apparent reason.In my speech, I used irony to try to appeal to the targeted audiences to view my subject matter from a different perspective. Some people believe that it is natural for men to be chief executive officers for large corporations and they often approximate that women should occupy less influential positions. What is ironic is that these people may have the same level of education as well as experience but men get preferential treatment. I have carefully selected my diction to suit my purpose of conveying my views to the targeted a udiences about what I

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Week 1 - Coursework ExampleMost of these eligibility cases rise because of immigration status, citizenship and income. Only the immigrants licitly in the country can buy the health insurance through the exchanges, these include the refugees, people on workers and the students visas, and the immigrants with green cards (Goodnough, 2014, p.13).The phrase provides a national perspective as its focus the immigrants in the United States and their failure to provide legal documents. The article states that the issue about eligibility is mainly in Florida and Texas that happen to have the largest number of immigrants.The information in the article affects many people living in the United States as it slows down the process of getting the health insurance. The immigrants face a greater problem as according to the administration most of these cases arise from the provision of wrong information by the immigrants. By 5th September, the immigrants should submit their documents failure to which they will lose the health care insurance. The provision of fraudulent information and the carelessness of the administration results to the cases of eligibility, these in turn affects all(prenominal) the citizens of the United States in the process of acquiring the health insurance.The article provides solutions for the immigrants to avoid losing their health insurance these include the provision of immigration and citizenship documents by the immigrants. All immigrants in the country should provide the required legit information in order to avoid losing their health insurance (Goodnough, 2014,

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Childrens Literature - The Owl Service - Essay ExampleGardners floor continues the legend into the modern era. Alison and her family along with Gwyn and his family are caught together in a generational re-enactment of the story that typically ends in disaster thanks to the magic of the valley in which they live. The storys relationship with the legend can be traced within the language and structure of the individual scenes such as the one found at the beginning of Chapter 20 in which Gwyn attempts to convince Alison to run away with him.The passage in question begins with the changes in the atmosphere around the abide. This atmosphere introduces the building tension of the legendary story and the conflict between Lleu, who is symbolically represented, and Gwyn for Alisons affections. The oppressive atmosphere is suggested on a physical level first, opening with the knowledge that the weather changed overnight. A deform came, dragging clouds along the mountains. This oppressiveness is brought down to the human level by Nancy, who went about in silence and did her work with a perfection that made the house unbearable yet Alison is afraid to leave it for fear her mother may see her leaving her appointed place. This mother is an unseen presence in the seen, effective as she is in the story, yet she is always watching, always aware of what is going on, Mummy saw us up the mountain. She was watching through binoculars. She was waiting for me. This ever-present, all-seeing look introduces the concept of being watched over by less-than-sympathetic marvelous eye without moving outside of the realm of the natural and the normal. This is what Jackson suggests is the heart of the menippean fantasy. It does not invent supernatural regions, but presents a natural world inverted into something strange, something other. It becomes domesticated, humanized, turning from transcendental explorations to transcriptions of a human condition (Jackson 1981 17).

FINAL EXAM Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

FINAL EXAM - Assignment ExampleVon Hirschs functional justification claims that although punishment causes human suffering, it is good in preventing similar suffering in the future.Ethics plays an important role in correctional and treatment lag to define what should be done to the prisoners and the treatment that they should be given. The prisoners nourish their rights and so the staff working in the prisons have to adhere to the law that defines how that should be done. As indicated earlier ethics refers to the specific moral standards. The staff has to ensure that the prisoners have access to the basic standards of care. These include access to adequate food, shelter and something to wear. They should also have access to primary medical and psychiatric care. The staff should also uphold anti-bullying programs without favor or fear. Re-integration skills are offered in the prisons to help the prisoners become important when they revert their members after their term in jail. Th e staff should also ensure that all the prisoners are subscribe to the programs that are ongoing to help them become important flock in the society after their term. Correction officers should not be allowed to abuse power. They should be allowed limited authority to ensure that they are also answerable and responsible for their actions. Mutual respect, tolerance and understanding should always prevail among the inmates and the corrective officers. Correction officers should always maintain the professional gap and should involve themselves in issues and relationships that compromise the wholeness of their roles and duties. Corrupt practices by the prison staff undermines and neutralizes the administration of justice and destroy public confidence in the system. The correction officers should therefore uphold the ethics that dominate their roles.In a bid to restore and maintain ethics in the staff that is working within the prison institution, the management at

Managing Business Activities to Achieve Results Essay - 2

Managing Business Activities to Achieve Results - Essay ExampleTwo crucial functions in the McLarens business operations outline are R&D and Operations. Whereas the operations function is concerned with the transformation of resources into products, the R&D function concerns itself with the innovation and development of new technologies/product lines. The twain functions work hand in hand in delivering quality products that are relevant to the fast changing market demand. This is consistent with McLarens strategic devise of constantly introducing new models or derivatives every year.Q1.2 With the main objective of the operations function being creation and delivery of goods & services with customers needs in mind, it is authoritative for McLaren to analyze whether it is consistently achieving the same. An Inputs-Outputs transformation model is a systematic rise to operations management. This system is important operations managers at McLaren considering that the organization aims at attaining private-enterprise(a) advantage through early introduction of new models or derivatives in the marketplace.Operations have three components i.e. inputs, transformation process and outputs. The transformation process refers to all told activities involved in the conversion of inputs through value addition into outputs that satisfy customer needs. There are three resource types that may be change in the process of operations. Materials include the rubber and other physical inputs, information may include the innovations availed through R&D and customers include but not limited to companies involved in formula one racing. Proper utilization of materials, information and understanding of customer needs, therefore, enables organizations effectively achieve their operational goals. McLaren has invested heavily in R&D and this makes it compete favorably among peers in the marketplace.Q1.3 One manufacturing strategy used todetermine and manage interactions between different organizational systems is the process approach to quality.

Fundamental Concepts What is ethics What is morality Are they one and Coursework

Fundamental Concepts What is ethics What is morality Are they one and the same - Coursework ExampleMorality traces its origin to a Latin word moralis which translates to custom. Morality guides individuals in coming up with ethics in societies. In addition, morality is concerned with individual judgment and conduct. Morality influences way and character of individuals in a society (Mizzoni, 2009).Morality and ethics mean values within a societys context. Religion and other forms of doctrine guide morality for the most part, while for ethics, it is multifaceted and based on ideologies. In addition, what a society considers moral in roughly cases can be contrary to personal values. In studying morality, ethics guides in knowing what constitutes morals. morality and morals both advance social justice, with their foundation on the principles of equity. Ethics and morality when adhered to, enhances fairness in a society (Mizzoni, 2009).Ethics guides administrators in instilling virtu es that promote morality within institutions. Policies and rules based on the morals promote achievements in institutions (Mizzoni, 2009). In administration, standard codes of practice by the management allows for flexibility in the morals applied. Concepts of Libertarianism and liberalism in the administrative context ensure peace and stability. Libertarianism is oft concerned with ideology where authorities have limited control over their people. In Libertarianism, each one expects mutual benefits as a duty and contract of the authorities. People attain social justice using ethics in administrative systems. Libertarianism is more moderate when instilling ethics as compared to liberalism. In administration, liberalism aims at individual freedom while libertarianism targets masses and general family values (Mizzoni, 2009). In Liberalism, individuals are free to choose their own ethical code for behavior. However, it insists on some form of regulation to harmonize differences on hu man

Computer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Computer - Assignment ExampleFrom the depiction, it is clear that technology has to be employed in order to provide a superb solution for the bad boding concept.Therefore, that objective was well met. Besides, the other important concept is the description of the image that proves the depiction characterizes a bad design. The essay clearly explains the picture describing the four buttons on it. It talks about the two lights, which are switches and two arrows, which grant information about the direction of turning on and off (Ursula 2007). The fact that the description of the picture has a direct association and is consistent with the picture desexualises it incredible. The bill also brings in the concept of technology because the aspect of light and arrows on switches it is all about advancement of technology. Therefore, this objective was also well met and clearly brought out.The pull round and quite important concept is the fact that the essay provides the solution for the ba d design. There is no way, for example, a doctor can examine a patient, make a diagnosis and then explain the entire issue of illness to the patient but fail to treat him. Once a problem is determine and examined well, there must be a way to find solution for the problem. As a matter of fact, that the essay identified the problem of bad design and illustrated it well, thus, it had to come up with the solution to the problem so that the same mistakes are not repeated (Ursula 2007). Therefore, the objective was well met.The analysis is clear enough as it addresses the concept of Bad Design essay. It begins from looking at how the issue of technology was implemented on the picture. The fact that the device can light up by just pressing a button clearly implies that technology was used in making it. In order to come up with a proficient design in a mechanical device requires a lot of research and involvement of

Communcation in the work place as an lpn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Communcation in the work place as an lpn - Essay ExampleWherever a licensed practical nurse has the opportunity to use communication skills, they should. Care facilities are places where lives are frequently on the brink a miscommunicated thought could end someones life. There is one amour a nurse must do above all else know the capabilities of the staff and how to delegate responsibilities amongst them. This is another element of communication that sometimes goes unnoticed. It is often bury that a nurse needs to be effective in written communication as well as oral communication. This is because notes may need to be looked over by another member of staff.When a LPN is effective in communication, there are many benefits for patients and fellow staff alike. If communicating properly, a LPN could improve patient care, both inside and outside of the hospital reduce unnecessary spending, or improve the way that money is being worn out(p) and improve the role played in patient

Plato's Republic - Does this mean that Plato's view of human nature Essay

Platos democracy - Does this mean that Platos chance of human nature had no influence on his conception of just and good politica - Essay ExampleFor this reason, most theorists that try to explain the role and the characteristics of political institutions primarily refer to human nature, as influencing governing in all their aspects. Plato seems to follow a different practice. more specifically, in Republic administration and political institutions are analyzed and evaluated without a direct reference to human nature. However, if studied carefully the Republic reveals a about relationship between human nature and politics. For this reason it would be wrong to claim that Plato did not take into consideration human nature when developing his explanations for politics rather Plato incorporated his views on human nature in his dialogues so that human nature is explained simultaneously with politics. The particular practice is analyzed below aiming to fork over that in Republic hu man nature has been the basis for the explanations for political institutions, even if the relationship between these two concepts is not always clear. 2. Human nature and politics for Plato Platos Republic has been developed in order to explain the role and the particles of politics, as appeared in the particular era. Still, the Republic is not fully related to politics it can be also used in order to understand human nature. A thorough review of Republic would help to verify the grandness of human nature for Plato. Of course, the Republic is a text dedicated to politics however, it is the study of politics that helps readers to understand also the thinking and the social vitality of individuals in the particular period. The direct relationship between the politics and the human nature, as this relationship is reflected in Republic, can be understood by referring, indicatively, to certain separate of Republic. In the first volume of Republic, in book A, Socrates discusses with Ke falos, the father of Polemarhos. In the above dialogue Kefalos notes that he now, that he is quite old, enjoys the discussion more than when he was younger (328d). For this reason, he asks from Socrates to visit Piraeus more often so that he has the chance to discuss with him. Socrates replies to Kefalos that he also can learn from Kefalos important dilate in regard to the particular period of time, the senescence (328e). Socrates claims that Kefalos would help him to understand whether this period of time is difficult or not (328e). The specific part of Republic makes a clear reference to human nature aging is an indispensable aspect of human life so that it can be characterized as an element of human nature. In the dialogue that follows, Kefalos offers to Socrates explanations in regard to the particular period of human life (329a-d). Further on, the interaction between this period and human life and the social and political life of individuals is clearly explained (330a-331d) th e dialogue between Kefalos and Socrates ends with the explanation of the potential relationship between this period of human life and justice (331c-d). In the next dialogue, Socrates discusses with Polemarhos the elements of justice. Socrates aims to explain to Polemarhos the actual role of justice within society. The explanation given by Socrates is based on certain arguments. Reference is made to the view of Simonides that friends should always seek for the good of their friends and they should never seek for their bad (332a). Polemarhos agrees that this view is right (332a). The above view reflects human behavior, as part of human nature. The social occasion of human

Research proposal--- The effects of transnational media on Asian Proposal

--- The effects of international media on Asian countries - Research Proposal ExampleThe advancement in technology led to the free flow of communication to all over the world despite the resistance from the non-Western countries. Rapid advancement in communication technology guaranteed the transnational media the uncontrolled exposure of audience all over the world to the western messages. Western movies, news, music, game shows and other entertainment items have stupefy easily taxable to all. This uncontrolled penetration of westerm media to other cultures and traditions has become dominant feature of the advancement of transnational media. Satellite, cable and computer have empowered the audience to choose and bid the media messages without any control. Local governments have no freedom to censure and control the content of the transnational media programmes and the local audience have gained the total freedom of choice, ground on their values and tastes, what to see and not to see. This often leads to the heathen sensitization or hybridization internationally. The international audiences are constantly exposed to the social and cultural situations which are completely contradictory to their original cultural and traditional beliefs. For example, in many (most of) Asian countries, behaviors like dating (or any premarital sex), gambling and intoxicant drinking are antisocial and unacceptable. But as a result of cultural desensitization, the constant exposure to these activities through entertainment shows, the people in Asia become desensitized to be free from the social inhibition and finally become more accepted and indulged in the above said Western behaviours (Galander, 2008). 2. Background of the Study and study of the Existing Literature Initially, globalization affected industry, trade, finance and even agriculture of the nations, but the culture and traditions are also influenced by the globalization process by extending the activities of elec tronic and borderless media. It has led to the statelessness and oligopolistic market of few transnational media firms (Hamelink, 1993). With the advent of communication technologies, media firms penetrated into the foreign markets by utilizing the opportunities of the opening up of communication sectors in the developing nations and tried and true to create production and distribution efficiency and built their own transnational media empires (Gershon, 1993). Globalization of entertainment industries with the advent of transnational media has led to the homogenization and westernization of traditions and cultures. This post new-fashioned hybridization of culture has occurred within the larger context of economic, political and cultural process within the regions, nations, ethnic communities and this growth was influenced by not only the policy decisions of the governments but also by the strategic management decisions of media owners, cable operators, satellite providers and age ncies. The popularization of transnational media and process of globalization of electronic media raise various socio-cultural and ethical issues in the newly emerging Asian countries (Thomas, 2005). Transnational cable channels apply domestication strategie

Russian Environmental Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Russian Environmental Policy - Essay ExamplePeoples health continually worsens. The middle old age of men for last years has made only 68 years. Each tenth child is born intellectually or physically defective owe to abnormalities at genetic level.In the majority of industrial regions of the country one third of inhabitants has various forms of immunologic deficiency. According to World Health Organization (WHO) standards nation of the Russian Federation is on the verge of degeneration. A great deal of territory of the country are occupied with zones of ecological disaster and extreme ecological situations. Only some small part of inhabitants of towns and little villages has a possibility to breathe the air, which meet the requirements of quality standards. About 50 % of potable water consumed by the population does not answer any hygienic requirements. The list of similar data is extensive enough.Until recently in Russia in general there was no state policy in the field of ecology. Russia inherited a legacy of environmental problems from the demise of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Soviet Unions emphasis on industrial production and blatant disregard for the environment has left Russia grappling with numerous environmental problems. ... Furthermore, Russias ongoing transition to a market-based economy has meant that the government has been strongly disposed to promoting economic growth rather than environmental apology (EIA, 2004).Such a situation becomes inadmissible during transition to market relations when ecological and economic interests come into negate with each other. There is a necessity to bring to the norms of the ecological law of the Russian Federation for the conformity with the norms of inter subject field law. It assumes the development and acceptance by the Russian science and law the most effective international concepts and ideas in the field of environment protection.During the past decade, the disastrous effects of Soviet development a nd industrialization policies conduct come to light, raising awareness in Russia of the need to protect the environment and prevent future damage. It should be mentioned that Russia has made a progress in addressing the Soviet environmental legacy. According to last international summits among priority directions in the field of activity connected with an environment following three directions come to light caution of natural resources as a basis of eradication of poverty and steady social and economic developmentmaintenance of population with pure water and protection of water resourcespreservation of a biodiversity. Following these directions, priority in universal scale, Russian Federation has worked the priority issues named in three Russian documents of a national level The Russian State Ecological DoctrineNational Biodiversity Conservation StrategyThe federal targeted program Ecology and Natural Resources of Russia (2002-2010) From

The Impact of the Nineteenth-Century Ideal of True Womanhood Essay

The Impact of the Nineteenth-Century Ideal of True Womanhood - Essay ExampleIn the past, the four virtues of piety, purity, submission, and domesticity were considered premier attributes of the True Woman.1 According to smothers tale, one would spend a penny thought that women still should adhere to these austere values of what womanhood really looks like. Of course, this article was written in the late 60s. Women had lone close to(prenominal) had the right to vote for a few years, and it was still rather unheard of for women not to get married right let on of high school. In fact, women who went out of the household to work during the late 60s were seen somewhat as rule-breakers. These rule-breakers, in effect, ended up changing the way we think about society and womens roles within it. If these valiant women had not stood up and made a shield for why they should have been able to go out of the home and work, many women today would not have had the chance to do the samebecause these initial women took a risk. In some ways, having women stay at home is great because they can multitask from home. There are some good things about the historical values that have been placed on women. Women are generally thought to be gentle, kind people. Of course, this is not always the casebut women who are very feminine are seen as more highly valued in society because it sticks to that core virtue of piety. Women are alike thought to be more pure than menfor whatever reason this is, in all probability one will never know except to say that this is probably more likely true than not, even though it is a stamp. Third, women are seen as more submissive than men. This can also be a stereotypebut being submissive is not necessarily a bad quality unless one has to stand up for ones rights. Fourth, it should be notable that women, as domestic engineers of the homealso known as homemakersare privy to the same kinds of stereotypes that govern the opposite side of the coin, th e world of men. The Classist View Women comely more independent was not something that men wanted to hear about. Men spokeof religion as a kind of tranquilizer for the many undefined longings which sweep even the most pious young girl, and about which it was better to pray than to think.2 Religious ideations did not cloud, but rather helped, the minds of young girls and women. The view that was held that women were clarified and frail and needed someone to help them was a societal view held by Anglo-Saxon men, and this was definitely some sort of classist view. Black women were not regarded as such by white men, and that idea will be explained, entertained, and dissected in the next portion of this piece. However, white women were fair game for being seen as being in need of assistance. In the early 1970s a modern version of feminism shook American medicine to its foundations and buttressed its sis movement, the patients rights movement. Both movements attempted to take patients decisions about their bodies and lives away from physicians especially male physicians and gave women and patients control. The landmark book was Our Bodies, Ourselves, by a group of women patients in Boston who had access to one of the grandest some would say, most self-satisfied medical centers in the world, Harvard. Because they couldnt get the information they wanted in down-to-earth, patient-friendly language, they published

Compare the beginning of the novel and Sinises film version Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Compare the beginning of the novel and Sinises film version Of Mice and Men EssayThe opening of the novel and the film differ from each(prenominal) other in many ways. The film has a tense and dramatic start where as the novel is set in a static and imperturbable woodland area as Steinbeck sets the scene in clear detail.The film opens with a haunting, chilling melody lingering in the background of a fatal screen with white credits appearing for some(prenominal) minutes. Sinise puts the credits at the beginning rather than at the end so that he adds to the drama at the beginning and doesnt ruin the ending with them. As the music fades the black background remains with the occasional, faint beam of moonlight, streaming through the open cracks in the chute-the-chute of a gearing. The camera shot focuses on a lonely figure, crouched in the corner, lifeing by the expression on his face as if he has the weight unit of the world on his shoulders, as the frequent train whistles drown out his thoughts. This makes the audience curious about who the man is, which makes them want to watch on to honor out the identity of this mysterious character.Suddenly the film explodes into colour in a dramatic style as a panic-stricken woman, with her dress ripped, runs towards a group of custody working on a ranch. The next clip is of the group of men, carrying guns on horseback, completely laden in blue jean chasing two on the face of it un-armed men. These two men are Lennie and George, who are racing through the grassy shrubs of the plains. A wiz of danger and menace is created as George is continu altogethery prospecting over his shoulder and dragging Lennie along as the men on horseback continue to hunt the two men. We later realise that this is symbolic of the two mens relationship, as George always has to look over his shoulder in real life. It symbolises a set about always looking over her shoulder to see if her baby is all right.Both of the men make ou t into a stream and hide under the overgrown reeds and grass from the prairie. The men pass by the stream and this causes a sense of excitement and tension within the audience. The first close up on Lennie shows us his big, frightened eyes, worried ilk a child, with his dilated pupils reflecting the sunlight. The heavy schnorkeling clams but some(prenominal) men remain silent, and as meter goes by the crickets begin to chirp and the audience get a chance to get their breath back.It then goes back to a train noise and by this time night has fallen. Both men jump onto a train, Lennie goes first and is hoisted up by George this is symbolic of a mother picking up her child after it has fallen tidy sum, or is struggling to get up. Lennie tells George that he is tired, so George tells him to lie down and go to sleep. Lennies jacket is wet so George helps him to take it off. This action is symbolic of the mother/child relationship that the two men have. George takes Lennies jacket of f like a mother undressing a child.The beginning of the novel is truly different as Steinbeck sets the scene in clear detail. He creates a very quiet and peaceful atmosphere by using phrases such as fresh and green with every spring and the leaves lie so deep and so wrinkle that a lizard makes a great skittering if he runs among them. Unlike this, the film shows an exciting chase in a tense and dangerous atmosphere.The first time you see Lennie and George in the novel they are calmly walking through the trees and peacefully drinking from the pool.His huge companion dropped his blankets and flung himself down as he drank from the coat of the green pool.This is a nonher symbol of Lennie behaving like a child. On the other reach out when we first see Lennie and George in the film they are running apart from a gang of rampant ranchers, seething for their blood.In the film they are both wearing different clothes. George is wearing denim and Lennie is wearing dungarees to make him lo ok like a big kid. This differs from the novel as Steinbeck has the two men in identical dress.Both were dressed in denim trousers and in denim coats with brass buttons.Also they both wore black shapeless hats.The end of the novel is also very different to the end of the film. At the end of the novel Lennie hides in the bush where George said it was safe. While he waits he hallucinates and sees an enormous rabbit appear and speaks to him, telling him that he has done wrong and has let George down for all that he has done for him. Then his Aunt Clara appears and starts scolding him for his behaviour. This does not happen in the film as the audience may loose attention and it takes the edge off the seriousness of the atmosphere, that Sinise tries to create. At the end of the film George is looking for Lennie, trying to reach him before the angry mob do and painfully kill him.George runs to settle Lennie, running as at the beginning of the film, but this time running by himself, runn ing and falling, which is symbolic of his prediciment with Lennie. George finally finds Lennie wandering at a lop off by the stream. Lennie runs to George and falls over in the body of water by Georges feet. Lennie persists to cuddle George like a child cuddling its mother. There is a long focused camera shot of George and Lennie in the water. This is the first time we see George taller than Lennie and this is symbolic of the parent/child relationship they have with each other. The camera focuses on them for several seconds to emphasise this aspect of their relationship and to show how close the two men are.In the novel the two men are not in the water when they cuddle and there is no indication that George is bigger than Lennie. They are both on the banks near to the water. Sinise just adds this part in to the film to make it look as if Lennie has just fallen over emphasising his helplessness.In the novel Lennie asks George to tell him the story of how it is gonna be, and after several attempts George shoots him in the head and helps him die painlessly and with a certain amount of dignity. At the sound of the shot the men appear and surround George. They think there has been a struggle and George has shot Lennie in self-defence, besides Slim realises what has really happened. Although George is left all alone there is the possibility that Slim and he will develop a closer friendship.Many changes were make from this original ending in the film version. When George was telling Lennie the story of how it was gonna be he shoots him first time after Lennie says and I get to tend the rabbits. Lennie, who was crouched on his knees, is curled up like a baby or an embryo with George standing over him after he had been shot. Once again this is symbolic of the mother child relationship between them and also symbolises Lennie being like a child. The final camera shot on them both expands on a man-sized shot of the pool where George told Lennie it was supposed to be safe. The audience visualises the trust Lennie had in George and this is emphasised in this scene.The next shot goes back to the beginning where it is George who was on the train sitting in the corner lonely and isolated. He has a flashback and remembers the practiced times that he and Lennie had. In this flashback they both walk side by side, delighted and laughing, Lennie puts his arm around George like a child wanting affection from his mother. This caption is in slow motion to make the audience remember how good the friendship was between the two and to make the audience feel sorry for the lonely George. It then goes silent, the picture fades to a black screen and it ends.Another major(ip) difference between the novel and the film is the way in which Curleys wife is portrayed. In the novel she is pictured as a flirtatious tart, where as in the film she is depicted as pretty and only gently flirts.In the novel she is seen as being a tart. She had full, rouged lips and wide-spac ed eyes, heavily made up. Her fingernails were red. Her tomentum cerebri hung in little rolled clusters, like sausages. She wore a cotton house dress and red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers.This extract clear shows that she is unsuitably dressed for her surroundings. She wore backless shoes (mules) with ostrich feathers on the instep, with a red dress. This was not the clothing you would expect to be worn on a ranch. She only dresses this way so the men pay attention to her because she is bitterly lonely.In the film Curleys wife is seen as very different to this as she has a very pretty face and is only slightly flirtatious, whereas in the novel she blatantly flirts with Lennie. When she asked Lennie what had happened to Curleys hand, Lennie immediately looks at Candy for help and with no reply, he turns his inspect downwards towards his lap. This shows the reader a side of Lennie that is trying to reach out for help like a young child. Needing guidance he vaguely replies, Curley got his hand caught in a machine. Curleys wife laughed Ok machine. Ill talk to you later. I like machines. She picks out Lennie as he is the weakest and probably the most likely to fall for her charm callable to his mental immaturity. Again she persists to flirt with Lennie when the four are talking about George. Lennie says Thats the guy, and hes gonna let me tend the rabbits, to which Curleys wife adds Well if thats all you want, I might get a couple rabbits myself. She comes across as very manipulative in this part of the novel.In the film, she seems very lonely, and director Sinise adds a scene, which is not in the novel. In this scene Curleys wife tells George and Lennie of how Curley broke all of her records, which are her only company. This makes the audience feel sorry for her, as she is very lonely as if she has lost all of her friends.In the novel the reader sees Curleys wife as being lonely, but they do not feel sorry for her as she has a very nasty nature. An example of this is when she is in Crooks room and continually calls the men bindle stiffs and bindle bums. She says, they left all the weak ones here. She repeats this vicious nature when saying, Standin here talking to a bunch of bindle stiffs a nigger an a dum-dum an a lousy ol sheep an likin it because they aint nobody else.Crooks tells her to get out of his room and she bombards him with a vicious racial assault saying, list Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny. This inner personality is only released when she is most lonely, as she believes that Curley cannot satisfy her emotionally or physically, in a marriage she is in to escape a spiral of her self-loneliness. This results in her need to lust for the other men on the ranch, as this may be her only chance to find the happiness she secretly yearns for.This tone that she speaks to people in is exempt from many split of the film as the director tries to mak e the audience feel sorry for her, whilst in the novel you are made to think that she deserved to be killed due to the way she threatened Crooks. I feel Sinise did this to make you feel sorry for her when she dies and to bring Georges killing of Lennie into a deeper prospective.The age of Curleys wife also differs in both the novel and the film. In the novel Curleys wife is merely the tender age of fifteen/sixteen, whilst in the film she is portrayed as a much aged(a) and more mature age.My personal favourite between the novel and the film, is the novel as it is an epic and thrilling read. I think that the film version is very emotional, and the director Sinise portrays the novel in a different way, although the detail and description of the film can never compare with the original novel. You will find that in most cases the film cannot reproduce the same empathy and imagination used when the author first creates their masterpiece.