Latchkey Children Free Essays

A latchkey kid or latchkey child is a child that comes home from school every day or most days without a parent being home because the parent or both parents are working. This term â€Å"latchkey† specifically refers to a lock on a door and was coined in 1944 after an NBC documentary was made on this occurrence of children forced to live in this manner during and after the second World War, when ‘Dad’ enlisted and ‘Mom’ had to go find work (Mertens 57-61). The term might not be used as loosely as it was back then, but ‘latchkey children’ still exist today. We will write a custom essay sample on Latchkey Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although unsupervised children can potentially cause harm to other children, and have long lasting effects towards how authority will handle these young people once they are older, there are plenty of afterschool programs available and ways to keep these latchkey kids off of the streets during afterschool time while parents are away at work. The issue arises here: With an overall increase in unemployment, coupled with a decrease of higher paying vocations, the gap between the working poor and middle-to-upper class is ever expanding (Collins 1). The minimum wage rate is rising, as is the cost of living. Therefore, it is almost impossible for parents to watch their kids during afterschool hours when they are obligated to work, the cost of living has gone up a great deal, and there are very few places where free afterschool programs are held. Obviously if there are issues with two parents working, then there are issues with children growing up in single parent homes. Studies have shown that â€Å"Among the 22 percent of working poor families headed by single mothers who paid for child care, 40 percent spent at least half of their cash income on child care, and another 25 percent spent 40 to 50 percent† (â€Å"That’s a family! ). As mentioned earlier, there is no lack of single parent homes in the United States. When given the option to either spend half their wages on childcare, versus having the kids stay home alone (often times with other friends or siblings), professional care becomes less and less of an option. So what happens when there is no other option but to le ave a child alone? What happens to the child? A study by the FBI was done in 1991, 1992, and 1993 to eight states analyzing the juvenile crime rate during the day. Nearly half, about 47 percent of the crime was during afterschool time—between the hours of 2-8pm (Safe and Smart) and those numbers have increased. Youth crime rates are rising, incarceration statistics for teenagers are swelling and teen pregnancies are abundant (Tucker). Besides the juvenile crime rate being close to half during afterschool hours, The Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development found that 8th graders who are alone 11 hours a week are twice as likely to abuse drugs as adolescents who are busy after school. The Council also found that teens that have sexual intercourse do it in the afternoon in the home of boys whose parents work (Alston 3). They are more likely to become depressed, anxious, and tamper with marijuana and alcohol. The problem makes sense: because there is no supervision, there is no guidance in proper socialization. Adolescents who are home alone are more likely to experiment with things that they should not be, or even fall into peer pressure. Regardless of these facts, there is indeed a solution. Things such as clubs, tutoring, and afterschool programs are the best option. These are not only places where a child can go with supervision, but these are places where a safe environment is a given and children can interact with one another and have fun. Boys and Girls clubs, YMCA, and PAL are just a few of the places where children can go. After school programs are designed to invite youth to participate outside of the traditional school day. Some programs are run either by a primary or secondary school, or by externally funded non-profit or commercial organizations. These after-school youth programs can or meet inside a school building or elsewhere in the community, for instance at a community center, library, etc. Some programs do require a small fee, but there are certain circumstances where payment plans can be put in place. However, not all afterschool programs require a fee. In the community of Hemet, there are afterschool programs at a child or teen’s school absolutely free. If the child is in elementary school the program usually takes place on-campus. In high school or middle school, these programs take the form of a particular club or sports team. In closing, children are the gateway to our society’s future. That might sound cliche, but if we do not start investing in the lives of our younger ones, by keeping them off the streets, getting them involved in activities, or providing a safe place to be when parents are working, our future as a community will rest in the hands of those who were not socialized properly. References Alston, F. (2010). NYU child study center. Latchkey children. Retrieved from internet. Collins, J. (2006). Latchkey kids: an American epidemic. Journal of sociology. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Dowd, F. (1991) Latchkey children in the library and community: issues, strategies and programs. Phoenix, Oryx Press. Mertens, B. (2003). Should middle school students be left alone after school? Middle school journal 5:57-61. Safe and Smart (1998). Making afterschool hours work for kids. That’s a family! : Statistics on US Families. Women’s Educational Media. Accessed May 7, 2012. Tucker, J. (2006). â€Å"Latchkey teenagers more prone to crime. † Oakland Tribune 21 June, 2006. ? How to cite Latchkey Children, Essay examples

Is Government Dominated By Business Essay Example For Students

Is Government Dominated By Business Essay Is Government Dominated by BusinessSpecial interest groups have dominated government since the advent ofAmericas political system.Special interest groups or lobbies are collectionsof individuals who join together to pursue common interests and to influencethe decisions on public policies.Many people view special interest groups asan integral part of the political process, legitimized by the first amendmentof the Constitution.In that way, special interest groups are good.The pointthat disgusts many people is that more often then not money overpowers theright decision;that is why Big Business is a problem.Thericher thecompanies and organizations, the better chance they have to persuade thegovernment officials. In the United States alone there are thousands of special interestgroups working for their own cause.Some of the causes they are working forare:business, banking, labor, environment, women, seniors, the economy, andfarming just to name a few. Some groups or businesses which partake inlobbying are:N.O.W., Green Peace, AFL-CIO, Teamsters, Sierra Club, N.R.A.,Tobacco industry and the ACLU.These groups often work at the national, state,and local levels attempting to influence government policy.Many groups havepermanent offices in Washington DC.The primary goals of these groups are thepassing, blocking, or amending legislation to achieve a favorable ruling fortheir own benefit.In Washington the groups primary targets are the House andSenate sub-committees which are the key places where legislation is considered. The groups often speak in front of Committee hearings to put their views on therecord. One of the most well known special interest group is the National RifleAssociation.This group has done tireless work in Washington trying to stop GunControl bills from passing in Congress.The worst blow that happened to theNRA was the passing of the Brady Bill and the Assault Rifle Ban.The NRAbelieves this is an infringement on the constitutional rights of all Americans. Recently after a huge lobby in Washington, the NRA forced the Senate to haveanother vote on the Assault Rifle ban. The way the NRA forces the senate is asfollowed: the NRA gets together with some senators that they know want torepeal the ban.The NRA gives money to the senators for their campaigns, etc. The senators then persuade other senators and the NRA has them on their side aswell.When the NRA captures enough senators, it forces Congress to bring it tothe floor and debate about the issue.In this case, the NRA failed.However,the NRA will continue to support the senators that are a help to the cause andwill eventually force another vote in Congress.This happens daily inWashington. All segments of business and industry have lobbyists.It seemsthat private citizens are the only group on their own. The lumber and paper industry is an important business to many people. They too lobby in Washington to ensure that no restrictions are put on theirjobs.There is another group fighting against the lumber industry and that isthe environmentalists.The Greens feel that the loggers should not beallowed to cut down as many trees as they do.These two groups confer withsenators at the state and national level trying to persuade them to their side. However, the loggers unions join the big companies to protect their jobs. This is a very steep ..obstacle for the Tree Huggers to overcome.The lumberindustry wins due to the money they have at their disposal. Political Action Committees are other groups which help in thepersuasion of Congressional people.PACs are organizations established byprivate groups to support a candidate for public office.In 1971 PACs becameincreasingly popular because the ban on the use of corporate money to set upPACs was lifted(Groliers PAC).PACs contribute enormous amounts of moneyinto the campaigns for political candidates.The amounts are increasing everyyear and it is a multi- million dollar business.Single Issue politics is alsoa problem.This form of politics is quite popular these days, it is whenindividuals or groups support or reject a candidate based on one view of acertain issue. The types of issues include abortion and gun control to nametwo. .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9 , .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9 .postImageUrl , .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9 , .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9:hover , .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9:visited , .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9:active { border:0!important; } .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9:active , .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9 .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue501a1fd87091f3b6af8f2a19f79cdb9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Changing The Rules EssayIt is now a lot easier for the Special Interest Groups to persuade thelawmakers. The spread of direct primaries, television-based campaigning, andthe decline of the traditional political party strengths has left manylegislatures vulnerable to special interest groups.The advances in technologyhave strengthened these groups power since they can be heard by more people. This access to mass medid also makes them more appealing to the candidates. The amount of money spent through lobbying is outrageous.In the

Malcolm X free essay sample

A discussion of the position that black separatism is important for black independence. This paper discusses the book The Autobiography of Malcolm X, based on material dictated by him and written by Alex Haley. It analyzes the argument by Malcolm X that black separatism is important for black independence. It outlines various concepts from the book, including civil rights versus human rights, and Malcolm Xs rejection of black integration. El-Hajj Malik El-Shabaz, Malcolm X, the African American leader who articulated concepts of race pride and black nationalism in the early 1960s. His life story The Autobiography of Malcom X (1965) as told by Alex Haley made him an ideological hero, especially among black youth. The book tells of an honest story about the transformation from a bitter, self destructive and petty criminal into an articulated political activist. Malcolm X developed a brilliant platform style, which soon won him a large and dedicated following. We will write a custom essay sample on Malcolm X or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The widespread popularity of Malcolm X was because he proposed something very radical from his contemporary civil rights leader Martin Luther King. He believed that if Black Americans can unite in a platform they dont need any help because they are superior race than Whites. In 1964 Malcolm X went on his pilgrimage to Mecca, which is obligatory for Muslims, and their he began to reconsider changing his views towards integration, black separatism. He saw in his pilgrimage that White and Blacks can live in brotherhood he was deeply touched by this experienced and said that he no longer believed Whites to be innately evil.

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A Study Of The Theme Of Panopticism And Jeremy Benthams, Michael Foucaults Ideas In Panopticon By Jenni Fagan And 1984 By George Orwell

A Study Of The Theme Of Panopticism And Jeremy Bentham's, Michael Foucault's Ideas In Panopticon By Jenni Fagan And 1984 By George Orwell A panopticon can be used in order to effectively keep surveillance of society. This, in all of its senses, is manipulative and coercive. As society started growing, it kept getting more difficult to control the people, and therefore, other resources or mechanisms had to be used for the monitoring of these people. In the late eighteenth century, Jeremy Bentham had an architectural design for prisons, asylums, schools, hospitals, and factories, and received help from an architect in order to put his ideas on paper . Michael Foucault, a French philosopher, did extensive research on panopticons and his ideas were taken into consideration by future authors. Bentham’s plan for the prison design gained popularity because Foucault saw it as a strategic model to internalize discipline and authority. The Panopticon, written by British young adult author Jenni Fagan, is directly linked to these ideas. 1984 by George Orwell, however, was published in 1949, so it cannot be said that Foucau lt influenced it, since the panopticist ideas were published in Discipline and Punish: The Birth of a Prison (1975). On the other hand, Bentham could have slightly influenced Orwell’s writings. These panopticist ideas come into play in today’s world as well, and it has become a controversial topic because of modern technology that society feels has become more and more invasive. The Panopticon and 1984 both have the recurring theme of panopticism, which affect the main characters in different manners. This paper aims to show the correlation between Bentham, Foucault, and how the same ideas and theories influenced works that were written decades apart. The ideas of a panopticon originally had good intentions; Jeremy Bentham created it in order to retire violent methods of punishment. He wanted to punish in another form, this being more psychological. Foucault stated that the panopticon â€Å"reverses the principle of the dungeon†. The dungeon had â€Å"three functions: to enclose, to deprive of light, and to hide; it (the panopticon) preserves only the first and eliminated the other two† . Knowledge comes from power, and the panopticon can allow the authorities to see everything that is going on around them, leading them to know more things. The panopticon also creates a constant state of control, and makes those that are observed internalize the fact that they are always watched. â€Å"Constant observation acted as a control mechanism; a consciousness of constant surveillance is internalized†. The Panopticon, as the title states, revolves around the idea that people are always being watched. Anais feels as if she is involved in an experiment, and she knows that people are always watching her, and wants to escape it. It’s a novel that goes in depth into the main character’s psyche, and the reader gets an insight into her life and fears. She’s strong, but copes with drugs and her own imagination. Ironically, these are the things that should not be done when one knows that they are under vigilance. For Anais to escape the experiment and cope with her uncertainty of where she comes from, she seeks comfort by playing the â€Å"birthday game†. By creating a life for herself, she is able to rely on those facts and pretend that she has a semi-normal life. On the other hand, it is a sign of resistance from the panopticon, because people can see her actions, but not her thoughts. Since the novel is written from her perspective, the readers do get to see h er thoughts, so the readers act as the panopticon in this case. Anais is very skeptical of all that goes around her, and has been forced to grow up quickly. In the Panopticon that she lives in, the watch tower gives no privacy, which is an act against human rights. Being in a constant state of surveillance drives Anais mad, which in the end pushes her to escape her life. She was able to run away because the watch tower shattered, â€Å"the whole surveillance window shatters, and I see them; turning on their fucking tails; the experiment, for a fraction of a fucking second: exposed† . At this point, Anais is liberated and can start her life in Paris, just like she had decided with her birthday game. The last sentence of the novel is, â€Å"I begin today† . Because the windows hiding the faces of those surveilling her have shattered, they are now at her level because they are real people. She has the power to run away and fight the system, and therefore, becomes her own person. Orwell’s novel is dystopian and reflects the society as powerless and robotic. Big Brother in this case is the panopticon. There is no face to Big Brother, but society fears him. By using these scare tactics they have been able to brainwash society into being permanently scared. They have to be in constant control of what they say or do because the consequences are brutal. It is impossible to trust anybody, because when Winston did, he was turned into the police. Orwell also introduces â€Å"Newspeak† into the novel, which would now be considered simple English. It is the official language of Oceania. Because the words are so simple and there is no complexity to them, it gives people no reason to rethink words or give other definitions to them. It limits their language so they cannot rebel against the system, which is the main reason behind changing the language. Apart from limiting language, it also limits personality and personal identity, which is also a method of br ainwashing. Newspeak does not allow for any type of personal development, and Winston breaks this by keeping a diary. He is able to express his feelings in it, but realizes he has written â€Å"DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER† multiple times on the page and sees that he has committed thoughtcrime. If the level of intelligence of this society were higher, one might have realized that it would be impossible to track all the thoughts of all the members of society, but because of the various methods of brainwashing that have been carried out, no one was able to think it through. â€Å"Thoughtcrime was not a thing that could be concealed forever. You might dodge successfully for a while, even for years, but sooner or later they were bound to get you† . Fear is the most common tactic used by oppressive societies to stay in power. If society fears the system, one will rebel against it and the oppressive state continues. Winston is also guilty of doublethink, although he realizes he is. He works for the system, but secretly is rebelling against it. At the Ministry of Truth, slogans that read â€Å"WAR IS PEACE†, â€Å"FREEDOM IS SLAVERY†, and â€Å"IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH† all brainwash society. These words are antonyms of each other, and the people do not realize that. By working at the Ministry of Truth, he is supporting these statements, but by writing in his diary and being secretive he is rebelling against it. The difference between 1984 and The Panopticon is that the latter has partial freedom. Although Winston Smith is not a prisoner and works for the party, he has less freedom than Anais does. He has no freedom of any type, he cannot do, say, or think as he pleases, because the society is a microscope that is being observed by Big Brother. Anais, though she has been arrested and is a victim of countless foster homes and misfortune, is in a controlled environment but has the freedom to think, which is extremely powerful. As Foucault stated, knowledge is power. She can liberate herself of the constant pressure from the social workers and of the panopticist society she is in. There is no type of Thought Police or thoughtcrime like it exists in 1984. On the other hand, Anais is psychologically incarcerated at times, which is why she resorts to drugs. Although she has the freedom to think and create her past life, it stops her from really knowing who she is and where she comes from. However, her mind is so powerful that she can brainwash herself into creating a past life for herself. Winston, nevertheless, is very aware of what goes on in his life and that can give him a sense of security. Even though he is not following the rules, he knows his consequences. Because both novels share similar themes, the panopticist ideas appear throughout and the characters share common traits. Anais and Winston are very similar in the sense that they are both victims of their society. They are both incarcerated metaphorically. Their minds are free, but only one of them can be safe expressing their true thoughts and feelings. There is an internal struggle occurring with each, and although the characters are very different in terms of lifestyles and persona, their inner struggles clash. Being in a state of liminality like both characters are, they struggle with their daily lives and may or may not go against their basic beliefs, like Winston did when he turned in the love of his life, Julia. Anais differs in this manner, but as the novel progresses, there are signs of maturity on her part, and she becomes more conscious of her desires. The novels also share a major common aspect; the fact that both of the societal powers do not have a face to them. In 198 4, Big Brother does not have a face, so there is enough reason to believe that he does not exist, and that there is a group of people controlling society. Likewise, in The Panopticon, Anais does not see the faces of the people in the watch tower until the windows are shattered and she is able to see for a fraction of a second. Power does not come from one sole person; there is generally a group of people in control or a political figure who is puppeteered by others. A panopticist society currently exists among us, and although it may not be in the traditional sense, people definitely feel the effects of it. People are raised to believe that they are under constant watch of those that cannot be seen, for example Santa Claus for the young, or even more in depth, a God. A panopticon is essentially what God is, all watching and all knowing. In the end, people fear the consequences that God can give them, which is why many are so dedicated to their religion. This can make people feel anxious all the time and it is not fair to make people believe that they are not free because there is a radar on them at all times. It is psychologically damaging, because there is no true freedom. Currently, there have been happenings of government interference with the general public, not only terrorists or potential suspects. Wire-tapping goes against the American Constitution, and although the Patriot Act is named and worded in a way that makes it seem as if it is s omething that is a duty to ones country, it strips society of basic human rights. Under no circumstance is it okay to spy on one’s own, because it betrays trust between the government and members of society. One very current situation is the power behind Cuba’s dictator: Fidel Castro. There is no factual evidence that he is alive, but because â€Å"his people† say he is, Cubans believe it because they have been brainwashed to extreme extents by the communist party. Panopticons exist in all various forms, but the only way that society can fall into the trap is by succumbing to the power behind the words, because words are the most powerful thing when gaining power. Ignorance is not strength, and one should have the freedom to think freely and act within reason. Being under a constant state of vigilance like the characters of The Panopticon and 1984 were wears out ones mind and persona. Anais was able to break out of the cycle, but Winston on the other hand, fell back into the system and was brainwashed once again.

New Business Propsal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

New Business Propsal - Research Paper Example This strategy will enable the company to easily capture the older Chinese people. In general, fruits are good for the health. Therefore, it is a good business strategy to develop a wide-range of combined fruit juices to enable the company attracts a large population of health conscious individuals living in China. Executive Summaries and Business Pro Forma Executive summaries and business pro formas is about studying the market demand and analyzing the actual cost of establishing a business (The City of Victoria, 2011). In general, drafting an executive summaries and business pro formas is important part of designing a business proposal since the process of going through the proposed business plan would give the business owner a better insight whether or not the proposed business idea is feasible or not. Specifically the population of China is one of the highest around the world. As of July 2010, the total population in China is a little more than 1.3 billion (Central Intelligence Ag ency, 2011a). Regardless of gender and sexual orientation, the target consumer for this product is between the age brackets of 15 – 64 years old is 72.1% of China’s entire population or close to 965 million individuals (ibid). Aside from having a very low unemployment rate with only 4.3% as of the last quarter of 2010, makes the idea to operate the business in China more feasible and lucrative as compared to doing the business in the United Kingdom (Central Intelligence Agency, 2011b). To make the proposed fruit-, tea-, and coffee-based smoothies reach the target consumers in China, I intend to penetrate the target consumers by initially renting out a small booth or stalls in different malls in Shanghai. In line with this, the top 10 malls in Shanghai China which I intend to establish a small booth or stalls include: Carrefour, No. 1 Department Store, Friendship Store, Grand Gateway Mall, Orient Department Store, Plaza 66, Shanghai Westgate Shopping Mall, Super Brand M all, Westgate Mall, and Yaxin Plaza (World Guides, 2011). Aside from making it easier for me to pull out the stalls in areas wherein the volume of target consumers who will be purchasing fruit-, tea-, and coffee-based smoothies is low, one of the reasons why it is necessary to start the business in a small-scale includes cheaper rental fees and lower manpower cost. By cutting down the daily operational cost in each mall, it is possible for me to take advantage of economies of scale and easily make the brand name be known to the public consumers. When managing the proposed business, it is very important on my part to reach the level higher than the break-even point. By reaching the break-even point, it means that I will not incur either business profit or loss. When computing for the break-even point, it is important to determine the variable and fixed operational expenses. Regardless of whether or not the total volume of sales is high, the fixed operational cost is referring to fix expenses which I should pay each month. On the other hand, variable costs include expenses which may accumulate depending on the demand for the proposed product. The minimum monthly wage in Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin China is 1,120 yuan or 11 yuan per hour

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Strategic Management - Essay Example Good leadership enhances the performance of the organization and vice versa. Thus in addition to developing their business plans effectively, the organizations are placing great emphasis on the leadership models that they adopt. Customer needs are currently very dynamic in nature. To address these in an effective manner, organizational leaders are equipping themselves with the relevant knowledge and skills. A host of critical information is sourced from market researches that are undertaken on a wide range. Based on these, the respective leaders are able to make informed decisions regarding the specific needs of the clients and how these can be met with ease. At this point, it cannot be disputed that customization of products is at the core of effective performance in the highly competitive market. Of great importance however is the role of strategic management. Seemingly, a significant percentage of the leaders are relying on organizational strategic plans to meet their goals. Usual ly, these are reflective of the short term as well as long term objectives of a given organization. Besides being based on market current market researches, organizational strategic plans are also greatly informed by the existing theoretical and conceptual models. Considering the fact that these are objective, they usually offer useful insights with respect to how an organization’s management strategy can help it in attaining and maintaining optimal performance. Ideally, organizational strategic plans need to be comprehensive and consistent with the mission and vision of the organization. They provide step wise processes that the organization employs in meeting its goals and objectives. It is against this background that this paper provides a critical evaluation of the Design school strategic management model. To enhance a harmonic consideration, it begins by underscoring the importance of strategic management models. It then proceeds to describing this particular model and t hen offers a detailed critique of its role in strategic management. General Discussion: The Role of Models in Strategic Management As indicated earlier, the corporate environment has changed dramatically the recent past. Not only has it increased in terms of complexity, but it has also increasingly become dynamic. This according to Chan and Renee (2005, p. 54) is attributable to a host of factors including globalization and the characteristic free movement of goods and information. This has in return compelled organizations to adopt approaches that can enable them to not only survive but to also thrive in the highly competitive environment. One of the approaches that most organizations have undertaken is to align their strategies to the objective provisions of the strategic management theories and models. Strategic management models have been tested over time and proven to be effective in guiding organizational performance. When applied accordingly, they can enable an organization t o face the modern challenges and address them with ease. Fundamentally, they contribute significantly to improved organizational performance. In his research, Alvesson (1996, p. 146) indicates that just like theories, models are abstract and do not contain content specific data or information. For this reason, they can be applied in different situations to resolve emergent organizational problems. Although they are not