Design of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems Essay Example for Free

Design of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems EssayStorage Tanks atomic number 18 the tanks in which flammable and combustive tranquils be stored. The storage tanks should be constructed of steel in case they argon constructed above grounds. The non- comburant substance can be used for the construction if it is used to store a combustible liquid. The material used for the construction must be that helps the tank to be protected against the fire. In ane of the storage tank fires broke out at the island of Palau Merimau, Singapore and the fire started catching tankage containing petroleum, labor gasoline and diesel product. Despite the size of fire and adverse logistics, fire fighting efforts were successful in controlling the fire. This require operational and digit engineering considerations, proper fire fighting strategy, prefire and emergency chemical reaction plans, fire body of water management and frosty/semifixed system. A permanent water supply, of sufficient vo lume, duration, pressure, required to properly operate the fire fighting equipment shall be made procurable as soon as combustible materials accumulate and in the same way underground waters are to be provided, installed and made available for use as early as possible at the place of fire.In case were fixed water protection system is not installed with the tank with flammable or combustible liquids the floating chapiter to cover on liquid which helps to protect the fire to be broke out. Most fires in this design of tank burn only at the seal and are usually easily extinguished. Tanks with floating roofs are not likely to be involved in serious fires. This is because there is far less liquid surface is exposed to the fire.When storage tanks are not equipped with fixed fire protection then(prenominal) it must contain a stable liquid storage at a pressure 17kPa (gauge). The tanks containing flammable liquids should be normally kept closed for protection of unless the tank is ventin g. Where drainage facilities are provided to drain water from dike areas, efforts should be made to prevent flammable liquids from entering into any natural resources as it set up fire hazard.REFERENCEReferred to sites1. http//www. ofm. gov. on. ca/english/Publications/Guidelines/part4/4commen5. asp SECTION 4. 3 TANK STORAGE subsection 4. 3. 1. Design, Construction and Use of Storage Tanks 2. http//www. osha. gov/doc/outreachtraining/htmlfiles/subpartf. html Fire Protection and Prevention DEFINITIONS APPLICABLE TO THIS SUBPART 1926. clv 3. http//www. ofm. gov. on. ca/english/Publications/Guidelines/part4/4commen5. asp SECTION 4. 3 TANK STORAGE Dated 4th stately 2007